Cleithracara maronii (Steindachner, 1881)
Keyhole cichlid
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) 鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) > Cichlidae (Cichlids) 慈鯛科魚類 (Cichlids) > Cichlasomatinae
Etymology: Cleithracara: Greek, kleithro = to close + tupí guaraní, Acará, the name of a fish in Amazonas river (Ref. 45335); maronii: Named for its type locality, the Maroni River (Ref. 27188).
Eponymy: A toponym referring to the Maroni (or Marowijne) River, which forms the boundary between French Guiana and Suriname. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
Etymology: Cleithracara: Greek, kleithro = to close + tupí guaraní, Acará, the name of a fish in Amazonas river (Ref. 45335); maronii: Named for its type locality, the Maroni River (Ref. 27188).
Eponymy: A toponym referring to the Maroni (or Marowijne) River, which forms the boundary between French Guiana and Suriname. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
Taxonomic Remarks
Redescription in Kullander & Nijssen (1989: 175) with bibliography, diagnosis, description, distribution, and illustration.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: ? - 20. 熱帶; 22°C - 25°C (Ref. 1672)
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
South America: Trinidad (impersistent), Orinoco River basin (delta), rivers from Barima River (Guyana) to Ouanary River (French Guiana).
南美洲: 千里達 (impersistent) ，奧里諾科河河流域 (三角州), 從 Barima 河 (蓋亞那) 到 Ouanary 河 (法屬圭亞那) 的河.
南美洲: 千里達 (impersistent) ，奧里諾科河河流域 (三角州), 從 Barima 河 (蓋亞那) 到 Ouanary 河 (法屬圭亞那) 的河.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Inhabits small creeks in the coastal zone, which have clear water and little current (Ref. 7020) and is rich in decaying wood (Ref. 35237). Feeds on worms, crustaceans and insects (Ref. 7020). When faced with danger, this fearful species fix itself against a log adapting its color pattern to the substrate. Parents take care of the spawned eggs, numbering about 400, which are laid down on a flat stone (Ref. 35237).
在海岸的區域中棲息於小溪, 那裡有清澈的水域與少的水流 (參考文獻 7020) 與是豐富的在腐敗木材.(參考文獻 35237) 吃蠕蟲，甲殼動物與昆蟲。 (參考文獻 7020) 當面對了危險, 對抗適應它的彩色斑紋到底部的一個圓木的這一個害怕的魚使固定本身。 親魚照顧魚卵,數大約 400, 在一塊平坦的石頭上那是下來放置.(參考文獻 35237)
在海岸的區域中棲息於小溪, 那裡有清澈的水域與少的水流 (參考文獻 7020) 與是豐富的在腐敗木材.(參考文獻 35237) 吃蠕蟲，甲殼動物與昆蟲。 (參考文獻 7020) 當面對了危險, 對抗適應它的彩色斑紋到底部的一個圓木的這一個害怕的魚使固定本身。 親魚照顧魚卵,數大約 400, 在一塊平坦的石頭上那是下來放置.(參考文獻 35237)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawns on hard substrate; produces up to 600 eggs; both parents guard eggs and larvae (Ref. 40602).南美洲: 千里達 (impersistent) ，奧里諾科河河流域 (三角州), 從 Barima 河 (蓋亞那) 到 Ouanary 河 (法屬圭亞那) 的河.
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Kullander, Sven O. | 合作者
Kullander, S.O. and H. Nijssen, 1989. The cichlids of Surinam: Teleostei, Labroidei. E.J. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands. 256 p. (Ref. 26372)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 高經濟性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.03548 (0.02055 - 0.06126), b=3.11 (2.96 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
|
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.3 ±0.39 se; based on food items. |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
|
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (11 of 100). 🛈 |