Satanoperca jurupari (Heckel, 1840)
Demon eartheater
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> Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) > Cichlidae (Cichlids) > Geophaginae
Etymology: Satanoperca: Taken from the prince of darkness. Hube liked to name cave fishes with diabolic names based on the idea of hell being underground + Greek, perke = perch (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Named after the devil, and referring in the case of the blindcat to the species’ underground habitat. Günther’s use of a name meaning ‘Satan perch’ for the cichlids was probably inspired by Heckel (q.v.) having named a species as ‘Geophagus daemon’. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Heckel.
Etymology: Satanoperca: Taken from the prince of darkness. Hube liked to name cave fishes with diabolic names based on the idea of hell being underground + Greek, perke = perch (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Named after the devil, and referring in the case of the blindcat to the species’ underground habitat. Günther’s use of a name meaning ‘Satan perch’ for the cichlids was probably inspired by Heckel (q.v.) having named a species as ‘Geophagus daemon’. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Heckel.
Taxonomic Remarks
Redescription, based on Peruvian material, in Kullander (1986:147), with bibliography, diagnosis, description, distribution and illustration.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学
; 新鮮な水 底生の漂泳性; pH range: 6.3 - 7.0; dH range: 5 - 10. Tropical; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 1672)
分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
South America: Amazon River basin, from Peru, Ecuador and Colombia to the mouth of Amazon River in Brazil, in Amapá (Brazil), and eastern French Guiana, also in the Bolivian Amazon drainage except the Guaporé River.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 26.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 125983); 23.3 cm SL (female); 最大公表体重: 469.90 g (Ref. 125983); 最大公表体重: 469.90 g
Max length : 26.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 125983); 23.3 cm SL (female); 最大公表体重: 469.90 g (Ref. 125983); 最大公表体重: 469.90 g
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Typical of quiet water, occurring in freshwaters of estuaries and coastal swamps. Digs into the muddy substrate looking for food which includes fruit seeds, crustaceans and insects (Ref. 35237). Maximum length 25 cm TL (Ref. 7020).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Ovophile mouth brooders. The parent fish clean the rocky substrate prior to spawning. Incubation takes place in the mouth. Juveniles use the mouth as their shelter for several weeks, where they attach themselves to the palate, by means of a specific gland (Ref. 35237).
主な参考文献
参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Kullander, Sven O. | 協力者
Kullander, S.O., 1986. Cichlid fishes of the Amazon River drainage of Peru. Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Research Division, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden, 394 p. (Ref. 9088)
CITES
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
人間の用途
水産業: 少数商業の; 水族館・水槽: 商業
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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モデルに基づく推定値
|
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.02399 (0.01991 - 0.02890), b=3.05 (3.00 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
|
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
3.1 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
|
回復力 (参照 120179) |
手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
|
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). 🛈 |
|
価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |