分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulon: Greek, haimaleos = bloody (Ref. 45335).
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 3 - 30 m (Ref. 9626). 亞熱帶的; 31°N - 30°S, 98°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Florida (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil.
西大西洋: 巴哈馬,佛羅里達 (美國) 與墨西哥灣北部到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 41.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9626); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3798)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 18; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Silvery, the edges of the scales narrowly brown, the centers on upper half of body with a spot which may vary in color from yellow through bronze to dark brown (forming oblique dotted lines following scale rows) (Ref. 13442).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
銀色的, 鱗片的邊緣狹窄褐色, 身體有的在上半部上的中心一個斑點那可能從黃色改變顏色經過青銅色到深褐色的 (形成斜虛線在鱗片列之後).(參考文獻 13442)
Inhabits shallow coastal reefs, the young on seagrass beds, adults in schools in relatively open areas (Ref. 9710). Young in in mangrove areas (Ref. 138854). Rare at oceanic islands (Ref. 9710). Feeds at night on mollusks and small fishes (Ref. 9710). Marketed fresh (Ref. 3798).
棲息於水淺的岸礁, 幼魚在海草床上, 成魚在群游於相當開放的區域。 (參考文獻 9710) 稀有的在大洋性島嶼.(參考文獻 9710) 晚上捕食軟體動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 9710) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 3798)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 巴哈馬,佛羅里達 (美國) 與墨西哥灣北部到巴西。
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 March 2011
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.01318 (0.00817 - 0.02127), b=3.01 (2.87 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
|
Generation time |
4.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.24). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
|
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 21.8 [9.8, 59.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.531 [0.258, 1.032] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [17.6, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.148 [0.067, 0.287] g/100g; Selenium = 14.3 [6.4, 29.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.6 [9.2, 127.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.681 [0.413, 1.102] mg/100g (wet weight); |