分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Haemulopsis: Greek, haimaleos = bloody + Greek, opsis = with appearance (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 26 - 50 m (Ref. 5217). 熱帶; 23°N - 34°S, 89°W - 34°W
Western Atlantic: Mexico (Ref. 26938) and the Caribbean coasts both continental and insular to the Antilles and Brazil.
西大西洋: 墨西哥 (參考文獻 26938) 與加勒比海的海岸大陸與海島的到安地列斯群島與巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 29.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 131022); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 329.80 g (Ref. 131022)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Inhabits coastal waters, over sandy or rocky bottoms. Also found in water with low salinity (Ref. 9626). Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes. Marketed fresh. Minimum depth from Ref. 26912.
栖息于沿岸水域, 沙的之上或岩石底部。 也发现于低盐度的水。 (参考文献 9626) 吃甲壳动物与小鱼。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 最小深度从参考文献 26912.
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 墨西哥 (參考文獻 26938) 與加勒比海的海岸大陸與海島的到安地列斯群島與巴西。
Courtenay, W.R. and H.F. Sahlman, 1978. Pomadasyidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Central Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3798)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01259 (0.01042 - 0.01521), b=2.99 (2.96 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.6 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
1.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.6;). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (23 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 206 [38, 418] mg/100g; Iron = 1.29 [0.67, 2.45] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.0, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.267 [0.134, 0.478] g/100g; Selenium = 44.8 [25.3, 85.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.8 [9.7, 43.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.51 [1.07, 2.13] mg/100g (wet weight); |