Sparisoma chrysopterum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Redtail parrotfish
添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Sparisoma chrysopterum AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Scarinae
Etymology: Sparisoma: Latin, sparus = a fish with a golden head + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Etymology: Sparisoma: Latin, sparus = a fish with a golden head + Greek, soma = body (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 15 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 28°N - 4°N, 89°W - 51°W
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea.
西大西洋: 佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與巴哈馬到巴西; 在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 3802)
西大西洋: 佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與巴哈馬到巴西; 在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 3802)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3802)
Max length : 46.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3802)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9. Young adults with black saddle-shaped markings at upper end of pectoral fin base; often vague, pale saddle-shaped area on top of caudal peduncle; and dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins red or orange (Ref. 26938).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
年青的成鱼在胸鳍基底的上端有黑色的鞍状斑纹; 时常模糊的, 在尾柄的顶端上的灰白的鞍状区域; 而且背鳍、臀鳍 , 与腹鳍红色或橘色的.(参考文献 26938)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
年青的成鱼在胸鳍基底的上端有黑色的鞍状斑纹; 时常模糊的, 在尾柄的顶端上的灰白的鞍状区域; 而且背鳍、臀鳍 , 与腹鳍红色或橘色的.(参考文献 26938)
Occurs in coral reefs and adjacent habitats, the young especially in seagrass beds. Juveniles or primary-phase adults rapidly assume a mottled pattern with which they blend with the substratum when they come to rest on the bottom. Feeds on benthic algae and seagrasses.
出现于珊瑚礁与毗连的栖息地, 幼鱼尤其在海草床中。 稚鱼或初期的成鱼快速地呈现一个有斑点的图案具有那一个当他们在底部上来到了休息的时候，他们以下层土壤混合。 吃水底的藻类与海草。
出现于珊瑚礁与毗连的栖息地, 幼鱼尤其在海草床中。 稚鱼或初期的成鱼快速地呈现一个有斑点的图案具有那一个当他们在底部上来到了休息的时候，他们以下层土壤混合。 吃水底的藻类与海草。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Although protogyny was propossed for this species (Ref. 27876), probably because testicular characteristics showed a secondary characteristic of sex-changed males, observations of overlapping size ranges of males and females, and males maturing at the same ages and sizes as did females, strongly suggest gonochorism (Ref. 103751).西大西洋: 佛羅里達南部 (美國) 與巴哈馬到巴西; 在加勒比海各處.(參考文獻 3802)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导 (Ref. 30303)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | GoMexSI (interaction data) | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01175 (0.00774 - 0.01784), b=3.07 (2.95 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 1.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.7). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (23 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High. |
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 54.9 [32.2, 104.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.781 [0.413, 1.321] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.3, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.0942 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 33.3 [18.8, 63.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.7 [10.3, 119.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.64 [1.12, 2.59] mg/100g (wet weight); |