Pseudaphritis urvillii (Valenciennes, 1832)
Congolli
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Notothenioidei (Icefishes) 鱸形目 (Icefishes) > Pseudaphritidae (Catadromous icefishes) 擬牛魚科 (Catadromous icefishes)
Etymology: Pseudaphritis: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, phritto, phisso = to bristle (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Jules Sébastien César Dumont d’Urville (1790–1842) was a French naval officer who was also an explorer, botanist and cartographer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
Etymology: Pseudaphritis: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, phritto, phisso = to bristle (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Jules Sébastien César Dumont d’Urville (1790–1842) was a French naval officer who was also an explorer, botanist and cartographer. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 降海洄游 (Ref. 5259); 深度上下限 0 - 4 m (Ref. 127764). 溫帶; 5°C - 20°C (Ref. 2060); 37°S - 44°S
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Oceania: southeast Australia, including Tasmania.
大洋洲: 澳洲東南部, 包括塔斯梅尼亞。
大洋洲: 澳洲東南部, 包括塔斯梅尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2906); common length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2906)
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2906); common length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2906)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Found in streams and estuaries. Inhabits slow-flowing water around log snags, under over-hanging banks or among leaf litter (Ref. 5259, 44894). Adult fish migrate downstream to spawn in weedy estuaries from late April to August (Ref. 5259). Feeds on insects, crustaceans, mollusks, worms and fishes (Ref. 5259, 44894). Often buries itself in the substrate to ambush passing prey. A highly efficient osmo-regulator, able to withstand direct transfer from salt to fresh water without any indication of stress. Good eating, but too small to be considered a prime angling target (Ref. 44894).
發現於溪流與河口了。 圓木斷枝的周圍棲息於緩慢流動的水, 在之上下面-懸掛淺堆或在腐葉之中.(參考文獻 5259) 成魚移動向下到產卵於來自遲的四月到的雜草叢生的河口八月中.(參考文獻 5259) 吃昆蟲，甲殼動物，軟體動物，蠕蟲與魚。 (參考文獻 5259)
發現於溪流與河口了。 圓木斷枝的周圍棲息於緩慢流動的水, 在之上下面-懸掛淺堆或在腐葉之中.(參考文獻 5259) 成魚移動向下到產卵於來自遲的四月到的雜草叢生的河口八月中.(參考文獻 5259) 吃昆蟲，甲殼動物，軟體動物，蠕蟲與魚。 (參考文獻 5259)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大洋洲: 澳洲東南部, 包括塔斯梅尼亞。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.4 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 2.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.3). |
|
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100). 🛈 |
|
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |