Epinephelus drummondhayi Goode & Bean, 1878
Speckled hind
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Epinephelus drummondhayi AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Colonel Henry Maurice Drummond Hay (1814–1896), was a noted illustrator, botanist, ichthyologist, and ornithologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Goode & Bean.
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Colonel Henry Maurice Drummond Hay (1814–1896), was a noted illustrator, botanist, ichthyologist, and ornithologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Goode & Bean.
Taxonomic Remarks
Type locality: southern Florida and Pensacola, Florida.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 25 - 183 m (Ref. 5222), usually 60 - 120 m (Ref. 5222). 亞熱帶的; 36°N - 24°N, 98°W - 62°W (Ref. 5222)
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and the coast of the USA from North Carolina to the Florida Keys and in the northern and eastern Gulf of Mexico. Reports from Cuba and the Bahamas are unsubstantiated.
西大西洋: 來自北卡羅萊那州到的百慕達群島與美國的海岸佛羅里達珊瑚礁與在北部與墨西哥灣東方中。 來自古巴與巴哈馬的報告是未證實的。
西大西洋: 來自北卡羅萊那州到的百慕達群島與美國的海岸佛羅里達珊瑚礁與在北部與墨西哥灣東方中。 來自古巴與巴哈馬的報告是未證實的。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5222); 最大体重: 30.0 kg (Ref. 5222); 最大年龄: 45 年 (Ref. 93919)
Max length : 110 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5222); 最大体重: 30.0 kg (Ref. 5222); 最大年龄: 45 年 (Ref. 93919)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Inhabits offshore rocky bottoms; most common between 60 and 120 m.
栖息于外海岩石底部; 最常见的在 60 与 120 公尺之间。
栖息于外海岩石底部; 最常见的在 60 与 120 公尺之间。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 來自北卡羅萊那州到的百慕達群島與美國的海岸佛羅里達珊瑚礁與在北部與墨西哥灣東方中。 來自古巴與巴哈馬的報告是未證實的。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01096 (0.00635 - 0.01893), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.13; tmax=25). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (62 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 33.9 [14.0, 78.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.783 [0.376, 1.829] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.8, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.292 [0.160, 0.530] g/100g; Selenium = 38.1 [17.9, 90.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.9 [4.7, 83.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.705 [0.451, 1.142] mg/100g (wet weight); |