Hyporthodus niveatus (Valenciennes, 1828)
Snowy grouper
添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Hyporthodus niveatus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
More on author: Valenciennes.
More on author: Valenciennes.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 30 - 525 m (Ref. 5222), usually 100 - 200 m (Ref. 5222). 亞熱帶的; 41°N - 27°S, 98°W - 34°W (Ref. 5222)
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Massachusetts, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean.
西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州到墨西哥灣，百慕達群島，加勒比海與巴西南部。 也在中央的與美國岸邊到蘇利南南部.(參考文獻 26938)
西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州到墨西哥灣，百慕達群島，加勒比海與巴西南部。 也在中央的與美國岸邊到蘇利南南部.(參考文獻 26938)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 54.0, range 47 - ? cm
Max length : 122 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 30.0 kg (Ref. 5222); 最大年龄: 27 年 (Ref. 3090)
Max length : 122 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 30.0 kg (Ref. 5222); 最大年龄: 27 年 (Ref. 3090)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9. Distinguished by the following characteristics: Dark margin on spiny dorsal fin and dark saddle on caudal peduncle that extends below lateral line (Ref. 26938); juveniles with pale yellow caudal and pectoral fins; black saddle blotch on the caudal peduncle reaching below lateral line; depth of body contained 2.4-2.8 times in SL; head length 2.2-2.4 times in SL; convex interorbital area, width less than or subequal to eye diameter; enlarged serrae at angle of preopercle; distinctly convex upper edge of operculum; posterior nostrils 2-5 times larger than anterior nostrils (Ref. 89707).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
在刺状的背鳍与黑色鞍状斑块上的深色边在尾梗上那延伸在侧线下.(参考文献 26938)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
在刺状的背鳍与黑色鞍状斑块上的深色边在尾梗上那延伸在侧线下.(参考文献 26938)
Adults occur well offshore on rocky bottoms. Juveniles may be found inshore and are often reported from the northeastern coast of the U.S (Ref. 89707). Adults feed on fishes, gastropods, cephalopods, and brachyuran crustaceans (Ref. 5222). Valuable commercial food fish (Ref. 26938).
成鱼在岩石底部上出现相当外海。 稚鱼可能被发现于沿海地区而且时常被记录自美国东岸成鱼吃鱼，腹足动物，头足类动物与十足目甲壳动物.(参考文献 5222) 有价值的商业食用鱼.(参考文献 26938)
成鱼在岩石底部上出现相当外海。 稚鱼可能被发现于沿海地区而且时常被记录自美国东岸成鱼吃鱼，腹足动物，头足类动物与十足目甲壳动物.(参考文献 5222) 有价值的商业食用鱼.(参考文献 26938)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
The size (76.7-109 cm) and age (8-29 yr) of 97 male specimens and the capture of two specimens undergoing sex change provided conclusive
evidence that snowy grouper are protogynous hermaphrodites (Ref. 45886).西大西洋: 美國麻薩諸塞州到墨西哥灣，百慕達群島，加勒比海與巴西南部。 也在中央的與美國岸邊到蘇利南南部.(參考文獻 26938)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Craig, M.T. and P.A. Hastings, 2007. A molecular phylogeny of the groupers of the subfamily Epinephelinae (Serranidae) with revised classification of the epinephelini. Ichthyol. Res. 54:1-17. (Ref. 83414)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受伤害 (VU) (A2bd+4bd); Date assessed: 21 November 2016
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | GoMexSI (interaction data) | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01549 (0.01196 - 0.02005), b=3.04 (3.01 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.58 se; based on food items. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.07-0.09; tmax=27). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.17, 95% CL = 0.11 - 0.25, Based on 1 full stock assessment. |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (64 of 100). 🛈 |
|
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 34.8 [15.4, 66.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.74 [0.39, 1.39] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.8, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.382 [0.237, 0.648] g/100g; Selenium = 49.2 [25.6, 92.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.2 [3.1, 31.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.511 [0.367, 0.752] mg/100g (wet weight); |