Cnidoglanis macrocephalus, Estuary cobbler : fisheries, gamefish

Cnidoglanis macrocephalus (Valenciennes, 1840)

Estuary cobbler
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Cnidoglanis macrocephalus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Cnidoglanis macrocephalus (Estuary cobbler)
Cnidoglanis macrocephalus
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Classificatie / Namen Lokale namen | Synoniemen | Catalog of Fishes(Genus, Soort(en)) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Plotosidae (Eeltail catfishes)
Etymology: Cnidoglanis: Greek, knide = nettle + Greek, glanis = a fish that can eat the bait without touching the hook; a cat fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.

Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied Ecologie

marien; brak water demersaal; diepte 1 - 30 m (Ref. 6390). Temperate; 28°S - 37°S

Verspreiding Gebieden | FAO regio's | Ecosystemen | Voorkomen | Verspreidingskaart | Introducties | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. Present along both eastern and western Australian coasts, from Kirra in southern Queensland to Jervis Bay in New South Wales, and from Kingston in South Australia to the Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia. Distributional range extension to the Duck River in Tasmania (Ref. 7300) needs verification.

Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturiteit: Lm ?, range 41 - ? cm
Max length : 91.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 33840); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 2.5 kg (Ref. 6390); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 13 Jaren (Ref. 6390)

Korte beschrijving Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie

Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 1; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 105 - 134; Anale stekels: 0; Anale zachte stralen: 95 - 112; Wervels: 77 - 78.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.

Biologie     Verklarende woordenlijst (bv. epibenthic)

An inshore marine species which lives in shallow bays and sandy inlets near river mouths (Ref. 2156). Found most frequently over sand, rocks and weeds in clear to turbid waters. By day, cobblers are most often found in holes and on ledges in banks (Ref. 6390). They are opportunistic feeders, primarily feeding at night. Food consists of bivalve and univalve mollusks, crustaceans (small prawns and amphipods), polychaete worms, algae and organic debris (Ref. 26551). Juveniles eat more crustaceans, often from among drifting macrophytic algae (Ref. 26548). Adults feed mainly on mollusks and polychaetes (Ref. 6390). They are prey to birds such as cormorants and pelicans (Ref. 26548). Presence of sharp spines on the dorsal and pectoral fins can inflict painful wounds (Ref. 2156).

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven

Males guard the eggs between their pelvic fins for an unknown period in the nest which the male have constructed. The drift weeds found in inshore marine waters, protected inshore marine environments and estuaries act as nursery areas. Cobbler enter these areas during their first year of life and often remain there for long periods (Refs. 26548, 26549).

Hoofdreferentie Upload uw referenties | Referenties | Coördinator | Medewerkers

Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  Onvoldoende gegevens (DD) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

  Venomous (Ref. 2156)





Gebruik door de mens

Visserij: van minder commercieel belang; sportvis: ja
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Trofische ecologie
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Schattingen op basis van modellen

Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex
(Ref. 82804)
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.00468 (0.00213 - 0.01026), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
Trofisch niveau
(Ref. 69278)
2.8   ±0.32 se; based on food items.
Generation time 5.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
Weerstandsvermogen
(Ref. 120179)
Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (tm=2-3; tmax=13; Fec=300).
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij
(Ref. 59153)
Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100). 🛈
Prijsklasse
(Ref. 80766)
Unknown.
Voedingsstoffen
(Ref. 124155)
Calcium = 35.7 [16.7, 57.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.342 [0.202, 0.584] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [14.7, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.351 [0.187, 0.639] g/100g; Selenium = 14.9 [7.3, 31.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.42 [2.66, 21.37] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.641 [0.445, 0.923] mg/100g (wet weight);