分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses) >
Latridae (Trumpeters)
Etymology: Chirodactylus: Greek, cheir = hand + Greek, daktylos = finger (Ref. 45335); for the long, unbranched lower pectoral fin rays (Ref. 120445).
More on author: Günther.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 150 m (Ref. 9492). 亞熱帶的; 23°S - 36°S
Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Bay, Namibia to possibly Natal, South Africa. Natal records are likely to be Chirodactylus jessicalorum.
東南大西洋: 那米比亞的 Walvis 灣到可能地南非的納塔爾。 納塔爾記錄可能是 Chirodactylus jessicalorum 。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 180 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9492); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9492)
背棘 (总数) : 17 - 18; 背的软条 (总数) : 22 - 24; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
The largest species of the family (Ref. 5319). Primarily an offshore species that prefers rocky or muddy banks. Feeds during the day on small, bottom-dwelling invertebrates. Occasionally also on squid and small fish. Also caught by artisanal and game fisheries (Ref. 9492).
该科的最大种.(参考文献 5319) 主要地偏爱岩石或泥泞的浅堆的一个外海种。 白天吃小的, 底栖无脊椎动物。 偶然地也吃乌贼与小鱼。 也被鱼民与钓客捕获。 (参考文献 9492)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東南大西洋: 那米比亞的 Walvis 灣到可能地南非的納塔爾。 納塔爾記錄可能是 Chirodactylus jessicalorum 。
Smith, M.M., 1986. Cheilodactylidae. p. 667-668. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5319)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01820 (0.00745 - 0.04447), b=2.99 (2.77 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (85 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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