分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes)
Etymology: Sorubim: Brazilian local name, sorubim (Ref. 45335); lima: Name from Latin 'lima' meaning file, referring to the ventrally exposed premaxillary tooth patch (Ref. 57983).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
Etymology: Sorubim: Brazilian local name, sorubim (Ref. 45335); lima: Name from Latin 'lima' meaning file, referring to the ventrally exposed premaxillary tooth patch (Ref. 57983).
More on authors: Bloch & Schneider.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 6.5 - 7.8; dH range: ? - 20; 河川洄游 (Ref. 138143). 熱帶; 23°C - 30°C (Ref. 1672); 8°N - 11°S
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
South America: Amazon, Orinoco, Paraná and Parnaíba River basins. Syntopic with S. elongatus in the Orinoco basin and with S. elongatus and S. maniradii in the upper Amazon drainage of Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia (Ref. 57983).
南美洲: 亞馬遜河，奧里諾科河， Parana 與 Parnaiba 河流域。
南美洲: 亞馬遜河，奧里諾科河， Parana 與 Parnaiba 河流域。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 23.2 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 54.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 79585); 最大体重: 1.3 kg (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 54.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 79585); 最大体重: 1.3 kg (Ref. 40637)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 2; 背的软条 (总数) : 6; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 22. Distinguished from S. elongatus by having modally 9 pectoral rays; 21 anal-fin rays; 16 gill rakers; large vomerine tooth patches, almost always fused; a more robust, deeper head and body; body somewhat compressed laterally; mental barbels equal or anterior to gular apex. Differs from S. cuspicaudus in having rounded caudal fin lobes and more robust body; from S. trigonocephalus by premaxillary tooth patch length being 1.5 to 2.5 times its width; trenchantly differs from S. maniradii in having only 13-18 gill rakers. Additionally, other distinguishing characters include, pelvic fins that contact or nearly reach anal fin origin when depressed and presence of thin plates or ossicles (highly variable in shape) extending vertically on anterior lateral line in most large adults (Ref. 57983).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults occur in schools and are mainly nocturnal. They feed primarily on fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 9084).
成群出现。 主要夜行。 主要吃鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 9084)
成群出现。 主要夜行。 主要吃鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 9084)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Verify.南美洲: 亞馬遜河，奧里諾科河， Parana 與 Parnaiba 河流域。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Lundberg, J.G. and M.W. Littmann, 2003. Pimelodidae (Long-whiskered catfishes). p. 432-446. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. (Ref. 36506)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - 水产养殖系统: production search; Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00468 (0.00310 - 0.00705), b=3.13 (3.01 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.1 ±0.71 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 4.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.27). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 95.5 [37.7, 231.7] mg/100g; Iron = 1.28 [0.70, 2.50] mg/100g; Protein = 16.7 [14.8, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.307 [0.130, 0.720] g/100g; Selenium = 76.9 [33.5, 186.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33.4 [13.1, 77.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.27 [0.90, 1.77] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |