分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Heniochus: Greek, enioi, -ai, -a = sometimes, some + Greek, oche = food (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Steindachner.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的 (Ref. 52884); 深度上下限 3 - 50 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
西印度洋: 紅海與亞丁灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Adults are found on coral slopes (Ref. 9710) Juveniles in large groups at base of reef, sometimes with H. diphreutes; adults usually solitary or paired, occasionally in groups (Ref. 9710). They feed on zooplankton and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 9710). Oviparous (Ref. 205), monogamous (Ref. 52884). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
棲息於了珊瑚礁斜坡 (參考文獻 9710) 在礁的基底稚魚形成大群魚群, 有時有 H. diphreutes; 成魚通常獨居性或者成對的, 偶而成群出現.(參考文獻 9710) 捕食浮游動物與底棲的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 9710) 卵生的 (參考文獻 205) ,一夫一妻的.(參考文獻 52884)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and social (Ref. 52884).西印度洋: 紅海與亞丁灣。
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. (Ref. 4537)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 October 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.02239 (0.01112 - 0.04506), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.41 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 92.2 [47.9, 143.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.784 [0.462, 1.285] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.6, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.126 [0.077, 0.200] g/100g; Selenium = 34.4 [19.3, 64.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 51.1 [15.1, 167.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.3 [0.9, 1.9] mg/100g (wet weight); |