分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Johnrandallia: After John Randall, marine biologist, Bishop Museum of Hawaii; he worked in systematic ichthyology with fishes of Indopacific region.
Eponymy: John Randall, marine biologist at the Bishop Museum, Hawaii. (See Randall, also see Helen (Randall)) (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gill.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 6 - 40 m (Ref. 9286), usually 6 - 12 m (Ref. 9286). 熱帶; 40°N - 10°S, 120°W - 70°W
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including the Cocos, Malpelo and Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 加州灣到巴拿馬, 包括可可島, Malpelo 與加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9286); common length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
背棘 (总数) : 11 - 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 24 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 20. Body deep, compressed, and disk-shaped; dorsal profile of head steep and concave; snout pronounced; teeth very small and se in a comb-like band; base of pelvic spine with an axillary process; lateral line complete, extending over caudal peduncle; body yellowish; snout with a dark stain; eye bordered with black; posterior edge of operculum, base of pectoral fins, nape, and dorsal border (at base of dorsal fin) black (Ref. 55763).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Often in large schools (Ref. 5227) over coral and rocky reefs (Ref. 9286). Feed on algae, gastropods, and small crustaceans (Ref. 9286). Pick parasites from larger fishes like Paranthias colonus and Mulloides dentatus (Ref. 28023). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
在珊瑚礁与岩礁之上常形成大群鱼群 (参考文献 5227) 。 (参考文献 9286) 吃藻类, 腹足动物 , 与小型甲壳动物.(参考文献 9286) 剔啄来自较大的鱼的寄生虫例如东太平洋副花鮨〔Paranthias colonus〕 与 Mulloides dentatus.(参考文献 28023) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 加州灣到巴拿馬, 包括可可島, Malpelo 與加拉巴哥群島。
Schneider, M., 1995. Chaetodontidae. Peces mariposa. p. 1000-1003. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9286)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.02754 (0.01661 - 0.04566), b=3.08 (2.94 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.0 ±0.44 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (22 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 89.4 [47.0, 136.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.773 [0.468, 1.239] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [17.4, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.114 [0.071, 0.177] g/100g; Selenium = 34.1 [19.7, 61.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 46.2 [13.5, 153.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.4 [1.0, 2.0] mg/100g (wet weight); |