分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Macrodontogobius: Greek, makros = great + Greek, odous = teeth + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Ray Lyman Wilbur (1875–1949) was an American physician who became the third President of Stanford University (1916–1943), which had awarded his BA (1896) and MA (1897), and the 31st US Secretary of the Interior (1929–1933) appointed by Hoover. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Herre.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 20 m (Ref. 48637), usually 1 - 10 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 15°N - 30°S
Indo-Pacific: Seychelles eastward into Oceania, including Micronesia, Fanning, and Phoenix islands.
印度-太平洋: 向東的塞錫爾群島進入大洋洲之內, 包括密克羅尼西亞,扇形與鳳凰島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 6.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48637)
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10; 脊椎骨: 26. Ground color of dorsal part of body greenish brown, ventral whitish yellow; a black spot at base of caudal fin; 7 dark brown blotches longitudinally arranged in mid-lateral area; black spots on cheeks and operculae, one ventral to the eye; pectoral fins hyaline; white pelvic fins. Pigment intensity variable among localities. 7 or less predorsal scales. Large, ctenoid scales except for cycloid scales in isthmus (Ref. 403); pelvic fins united with well-developed frenum; rounded caudal fin, slightly longer than head; longitudinal scale series 27-31; fully scaled cheek and opercle; depth of body 4.6-6.3 in SL (Ref. 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
身體的背部部份的底色綠褐色的, 腹的白黃色的; 在尾鰭基底的一個黑色的斑點; 7個深褐色的斑塊縱向地排列成側面中央的區域了; 在頰與鰓蓋上的黑色的斑點, 一個腹的到眼; 胸鰭透明的; 白色的腹鰭。 有顏色強度可變的在地點之中。 7 以內前背的鱗片。 大又有櫛鱗的鱗片在峽部除了圓形的鱗片。
Inhabits coastal bays, lagoons and estuaries on fine sand along reef margins to about 20 meters depth (Ref. 48637). Solitary (Ref. 90102). Specimens collected from shallow waters to 7 m, near coral reefs. In southern Japan, the species inhabits sandy bay bottoms.
在珊瑚礁的附近,標本採集自對 7 公尺的淺水域了。 在日本南部,此魚種居住於沙的海灣底部。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 向東的塞錫爾群島進入大洋洲之內, 包括密克羅尼西亞,扇形與鳳凰島。
Murdy, E.O., 1985. A review of the gobiid fish genera Exyrias and Macrodontogobius, with description of a new species of Exyrias. Indo-Pac. Fish. (10):14 p. (Ref. 403)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 March 2015
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01023 (0.00482 - 0.02174), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.8 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (15 of 100). 🛈 |
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 162 [79, 360] mg/100g; Iron = 0.94 [0.46, 1.78] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.5, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.157 [0.068, 0.304] g/100g; Selenium = 19.1 [9.4, 46.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 138 [36, 473] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.94 [1.92, 4.37] mg/100g (wet weight); |