分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Dasyatidae (Stingrays) > Urogymninae
Etymology: Pateobatis: Combination of Latin 'pateo' for 'lie open, be exposed' and 'batis' for skate, ray or flatfish; referring to the eclectic nature of members of this group.
More on authors: Jordan & Seale.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 9°N - 26°S
Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from South Africa to the central Pacific Islands, north to Japan (Okinawa). Frequently confused with Himantura jenkinsii (Ref. 9840).
印度-太平洋: 可能地廣泛分佈從南非至密克羅尼西亞。 Himantura gerrardi 的可能同種異名. 時常與 Himantura jenkinsii 互相混淆了。 (參考文獻 9840)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 115.4, range 120 - ? cm
Max length : 183 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大体重: 18.5 kg (Ref. 40637)
Uniformly tan to brownish pink dorsally. Inhabits lagoon and seaward sand flats from the intertidal to at least 200 m. Occurs in large aggregations (Ref. 37816).
Body shape (shape guide): other.
均匀黄褐色到褐粉红色的背面。 栖息于泻湖与临海的沙地浅滩从潮间带到至少 200 公尺。 一大群出现。 (参考文献 37816)
Occurs in aggregations over soft bottoms of the inner continental shelf, often near coral reefs (Ref. 9840). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Size at birth at about 55 cm WD (Ref. 6871). Feeds on fishes, crustaceans and molluscs (Ref. 89972). Common catch of the demersal tangle net, bottom trawl and, to a lesser extend, longline fisheries. Utilized for its meat, skin (high value) and cartilage (Ref.58048). By-catch of prawn trawlers (Ref. 6871).
成群的出现大陆架内侧的软质底部之上, 时常在珊瑚礁的附近.(参考文献 9840) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449) 于大约 55 公分 WD 出生时的大小。 (参考文献 6871) 虾底拖网的误捕.(参考文献 6871)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). Size at birth ~ 55 cm WD (Ref.58048).印度-太平洋: 可能地廣泛分佈從南非至密克羅尼西亞。 Himantura gerrardi 的可能同種異名. 時常與 Himantura jenkinsii 互相混淆了。 (參考文獻 9840)
Mould, B., 1994. A world list of rays. The scientific nomenclature and distribution of the recent Batoidea (Batoidea, Elasmobranchii, Chondrichthyes). University of Nottingham, [UK]. 82 p. (Ref. 8630)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受伤害 (VU) (A2cd); Date assessed: 24 July 2023
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01023 (0.00486 - 0.02155), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.7 ±0.57 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming fecundity<100). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 4.72 [0.53, 68.64] mg/100g; Iron = 0.359 [0.028, 3.857] mg/100g; Protein = 21.3 [18.7, 23.9] %; Omega3 = 0.0812 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 45.3 [8.5, 225.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.5 [1.6, 202.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.609 [0.036, 7.165] mg/100g (wet weight); |