分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Gymnuridae (Butterfly rays)
Etymology: Gymnura: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 28 - 37 m (Ref. 9918). 熱帶
Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: India to Indonesia, including Singapore and Thailand.
印度-西太平洋: 印度到印尼, 包括新加坡與泰國。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 47.6, range 47 - ? cm
Max length : 106 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 58048); common length : 20.0 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27550)
Demersal inshore, in shallow depths to at least 37 m (Ref.58048). Also found offshore (Ref. 9918). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449). Smallest individual was 27 cm WD. Caught often by demersal trawl, trammel and gillnet fisheries, and occasionally using tangle nets. Utilized for its meat, but of limited value due to its typically small size (Ref.58048).
发现于岸边了与外海.(参考文献 9918) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 印度到印尼, 包括新加坡與泰國。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland. (Ref. 35766)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
濒危 (EN) (A2d); Date assessed: 11 September 2020
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.00851 (0.00397 - 0.01825), b=3.08 (2.88 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Fec assumed to be <10). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
|