Naso unicornis, Bluespine unicornfish : fisheries, gamefish, aquarium

Naso unicornis (Forsskål, 1775)

Bluespine unicornfish
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Naso unicornis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes) 鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) > Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) 刺尾鯛科 (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes) > Nasinae
Etymology: Naso: Latin, nasus = nose (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.

环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 180 m (Ref. 89972). 热带; 26°C - 29°C (Ref. 27115); 35°N - 33°S, 30°E - 128°W

分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 3145) to the Hawaiian, Marquesas and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573).
印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (参考文献 3145) 到夏威夷, 马可萨斯岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛。 在索马利亚中的出现被确认.(参考文献 30573)

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3146); 最大年龄: 55 年 (Ref. 118238)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 6; 背的软条 (总数) : 27 - 30; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 27 - 30. This species is characterized by the following: body depth vary from about 2.0 in SL (in subadults) to 2.4-2.6 (adults) in SL; with a tapering, bony, horn on forehead of adults projecting anteriorly at level of eye but not extending in front of mouth (horn first as a bump on forehead at a length of about 12 cm); dorsal profile from snout to horn straight, angle of about 45°; 2 peduncular plates with well-developed forward-curving knife-like spines; emarginate caudal fin when young, truncate with filamentous lobes in adult; males apparently with longer horn, larger peduncular keels and longer caudal filaments than females of the same size; body yellowish to olivaceous gray dorsally, paler ventrally, with blue peduncular plates and keel spines; lips whitish or blue; blue area is sometimes present around pectoral fin; dorsal and anal fins yellowish with narrow blue margins; caudal fin orangish basally, shading to gray, with a broad, pale greenish posterior border and caudal filaments are edged in blue; one transient color phase is a blotchy pale greenish zone below the spinous portion of dorsal fin that narrows and ends beneath the pectoral fin (Ref. 27362).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
出现一个触角或喙。 两个尾叶延长到丝状突起内了。 雄性成鱼超过相同的大小的雌性倾向有较好的发展的角质又肉梗的棘 , 与尾丝。 尾鳍

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults inhabit channels, moats, lagoon and seaward reefs with strong surge (Ref. 48637). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Typically occurring in small groups. Sometimes solitary (Ref. 90102). Juveniles in shallow protected bays and harbours (Ref. 48637). Mainly diurnal, feed on coarse leafy brown algae like Sargassum. Pair-spawning has been observed. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.

栖息于峡道,壕沟,舄湖与临海礁石具有强烈波涛的。 典型地出现在小群鱼群。 稚鱼在水浅且有遮蔽的海湾与港口。 (参考文献 48637) 主要日行性, 它吃粗糙多叶的褐色藻类例如马尾藻 . 成对产卵已经被观察。

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Spawn in pairs (Ref. 240).印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (参考文献 3145) 到夏威夷, 马可萨斯岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛。 在索马利亚中的出现被确认.(参考文献 30573)

主要参考文献 上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者

Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p. (Ref. 1602)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 07 May 2010

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导 (Ref. 4795)





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

营养生态学
食物(猎物)
食性组成
食物消耗量
口粮
捕食者
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长参数
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
入添量
丰度
生命周期
繁殖
成熟度
成熟度/腮部关系
孕卵数
产卵场
产卵群

卵的发育
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
分布
领土
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
BRUVS - 视频
解剖学
鳃区
大脑
耳石
生理学
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性(半数致死浓度)
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
与人类有关
水产养殖系统
水产养殖描述
品种
雪卡毒病例
邮票、硬币、杂项
外联
合作者
参考文献
参考文献

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

基于模型的估算

系统发育多样性指数
(参考文献 82804)
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.02399 (0.01804 - 0.03191), b=2.94 (2.86 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层
(参考文献 69278)
2.2   ±0.11 se; based on food items.
回复力
(参考文献 120179)
非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (K=0.14; tmax=54.5).
Rate of population increase Prior r = 0.28, 95% CL = 0.18 - 0.42, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments.
渔业脆弱性
(Ref. 59153)
Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100). 🛈
气候脆弱性
(Ref. 125649)
Very high vulnerability (80 of 100). 🛈
价格分类
(Ref. 80766)
Medium.
营养素
(Ref. 124155)
Calcium = 33.3 [16.8, 58.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.554 [0.285, 1.039] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [17.1, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.109 [0.065, 0.196] g/100g; Selenium = 58.8 [29.8, 118.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.5 [5.0, 90.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.03 [0.66, 1.54] mg/100g (wet weight);