Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich, 1825)
Blue jack mackerel
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Trachurus picturatus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
上传你的 图片 和 影像
照片 | 谷歌图片
Trachurus picturatus
Female 图片提供人 Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP
照片 | 谷歌图片
Female 图片提供人 Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to southern Morocco including Azores, Madeira , Canary Islands, Tristan de Cunha and Gough Islands. Also known from the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). Is also reported from the eastern part of Mediterranean by several references that may need confirmation - see the list of countries (NB).
东大西洋: 到摩洛哥南部包括亚速群岛，马得拉群岛，加纳利群岛， Tristan de Cunha 与 Gough 岛的比斯开湾南部。 也已知来自地中海的西部。 记录来自毛里塔尼亚了。 (参考文献 55783)
东大西洋: 到摩洛哥南部包括亚速群岛，马得拉群岛，加纳利群岛， Tristan de Cunha 与 Gough 岛的比斯开湾南部。 也已知来自地中海的西部。 记录来自毛里塔尼亚了。 (参考文献 55783)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 24.7, range 24 - 49.5 cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7097); common length : 25.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年龄: 18 年 (Ref. 109005)
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7097); common length : 25.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年龄: 18 年 (Ref. 109005)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults are found at depths ranging from 305 to 368 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). They can be seen up to depth of 370 m (Ref. 4233). They are confined to neritic zones of island shelves, banks and sea mounts; a schooling species (Ref. 4233). Known to migrate between the coast of Sahara and the offshore seamounts possibly reaching the Cape Verde Islands (Ref. 26139). They feed mainly on crustaceans (Ref. 4233). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 138544.
在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中的来自 305-368 公尺的深度范围.(参考文献 56504) 提高到深度 370 公尺。 (参考文献 4233) 局限于岛架，浅堆与海底山脉的浅海区了; 一个群游性种.(参考文献 4233) 已知在撒哈拉的海岸与可能地被达到维德角岛的外海海洋山脊之间移动.(参考文献 26139) 主要吃甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4233)
在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中的来自 305-368 公尺的深度范围.(参考文献 56504) 提高到深度 370 公尺。 (参考文献 4233) 局限于岛架，浅堆与海底山脉的浅海区了; 一个群游性种.(参考文献 4233) 已知在撒哈拉的海岸与可能地被达到维德角岛的外海海洋山脊之间移动.(参考文献 26139) 主要吃甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4233)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
东大西洋: 到摩洛哥南部包括亚速群岛，马得拉群岛，加纳利群岛， Tristan de Cunha 与 Gough 岛的比斯开湾南部。 也已知来自地中海的西部。 记录来自毛里塔尼亚了。 (参考文献 55783)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986. Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00912 (0.00798 - 0.01042), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.1 ±0.38 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 5.6 (3.5 - 13.7) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 11 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.18; tm=2-5; tmax=18). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.39, 95% CL = 0.26 - 0.59, Based on 3 full stock assessments. |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (68 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 147 [88, 283] mg/100g; Iron = 2.46 [1.41, 4.55] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [17.3, 19.2] %; Omega3 = 0.267 [0.158, 0.459] g/100g; Selenium = 37.1 [18.2, 73.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.5 [5.0, 115.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.08 [1.45, 3.05] mg/100g (wet weight); |