分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Andreas Fleming Stewart Sandager was a New Zealand lighthouse keeper and amateur naturalist who collected the holotype. At that time, ‘Sandager’ was sometimes spelt as ‘Sandeyer’, thus explaining the binomial. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 60 m (Ref. 33411). 溫帶
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands.
西南太平洋: 澳洲, 包括羅得豪島與諾福克島與紐西蘭, 包括科瑪狄克群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2272)
Feeds mainly on small benthic invertebrates like ophiuroids, chitons, amphipods, and small gastropods. Adults feed by rummaging on the bottom while juveniles and sub-adults are facultative cleaner symbionts and pick parasites from the bodies of other fish. They also feed on benthic organisms (Ref. 26966).
主要吃小型底棲的像陽燧足,石鱉的無脊椎動物,片腳類動物與小的腹足動物。 成魚藉著底部上翻遍覓食而稚魚與亞成魚是官能性清潔工共生體而且剔啄其他魚的寄生蟲從身體。 他們也吃底棲的生物。 (參考文獻 26966)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西南太平洋: 澳洲, 包括羅得豪島與諾福克島與紐西蘭, 包括科瑪狄克群島。
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 April 2008
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00977 (0.00462 - 0.02067), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 15.8 [4.8, 47.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.213 [0.115, 0.453] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [15.9, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.376 [0.157, 0.883] g/100g; Selenium = 6.9 [2.2, 22.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 82.1 [20.6, 393.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.988 [0.427, 1.860] mg/100g (wet weight); |