分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Hemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)
Etymology: Hyporhamphus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, rhamphos = beak, bill (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Jean-Jacques Dussumier (1792–1883) was a French merchant, collector, traveller and ship owner. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Valenciennes.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 6 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶
Indo-Pacific: Seychelles (Ref. 2334) through the East Indies, Borneo, Philippines, and New Guinea north to Hong Kong and Okinawa and eastward as far as Tuamoto Islands.
印度-太平洋: 塞錫爾群島 (參考文獻 2334) 經過東印度群島,婆羅洲,菲律賓與新幾內亞北至香港與琉球與向東遠達 Tuamoto 島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 54980); common length : 19.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9843)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 16; 脊椎骨: 56 - 60. Prolonged, beak-like lower jaw, contained in 4.2-5.9 times in SL and 0.95-1.4 times in head length; upper jaw short, triangular, and scaly, its width 0.6-0.9 times in its length; length of preorbital bone contained in 1.7-2.2 times in diameter of orbit and 1.0-1.4 times in length of upper jaw. Total number of gill rakers on first arch 33-47; dorsal and anal fin rays 14-16. Caudal fin forked, with lower lobe longer than upper (Ref. 9843).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
延长, 鸟嘴形的下颌, 包覆在 4.2-5.9 标准体长比率中了与 0.95-1.4 倍头长; 上颌短的,三角形的,与有鳞的, 它的宽度 0.6-0.9 倍于体长; 眶前骨的长度倍眼窝的直径包覆在 1.7-2.2 中了与 1.0-1.4 倍上颌的长。 在第一鳃弓 33-47 上的鳃耙的总数; 背鳍棘条与臀鳍棘条 14-16. 尾鳍分岔, 下叶比上叶长.(参考文献 9843)
Most common around islands and coral reefs (Ref. 6041). Found in schools at surface of lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 9710, 48635). Marketed fresh and dried salted (Ref. 9843).
最常见岛与珊瑚礁的周围.(参考文献 6041) 成群出现在泻湖与临海礁石的表面.(参考文献 9710,48635) 在市场上销售生鲜或乾渍了。 (参考文献 9843)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 塞錫爾群島 (參考文獻 2334) 經過東印度群島,婆羅洲,菲律賓與新幾內亞北至香港與琉球與向東遠達 Tuamoto 島。
Collette, B.B., 1974. The garfishes (Hemiramphidae) of Australia and New Zealand. Records of the Australian Museum 29(2):11-105. (Ref. 10988)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00257 (0.00115 - 0.00574), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.48 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 209 [47, 470] mg/100g; Iron = 0.715 [0.260, 2.500] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [15.3, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.048, 0.313] g/100g; Selenium = 21 [9, 55] μg/100g; VitaminA = 285 [74, 954] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.47, 3.22] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |