Thysanophrys chiltonae Schultz, 1966
Longsnout flathead
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Thysanophrys chiltonae AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) 燈籠魚目 (Scorpionfishes) > Platycephalidae (Flatheads) 牛尾魚科 (Flatheads) (Flatheads)
Etymology: Thysanophrys: Greek, thysanos = tassel + Greek, ophrys = eye brow (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: There is nothing in the original description that helps, but we feel reasonably sure that this is named after the USS Chilton, which hosted the survey team led by Schultz looking at reef fish after tha Bikini Atoll (Marshall Islands) nuclear tests. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Schultz.
Etymology: Thysanophrys: Greek, thysanos = tassel + Greek, ophrys = eye brow (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: There is nothing in the original description that helps, but we feel reasonably sure that this is named after the USS Chilton, which hosted the survey team led by Schultz looking at reef fish after tha Bikini Atoll (Marshall Islands) nuclear tests. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Schultz.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: common and wide-ranging, from the Western Indian Ocean to Japan and Pacific Ocean islands to as far as the Marquesas.
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) 而且東非到馬貴斯群島, 北至琉球群島 (參考文獻 559), 南至澳洲北部。
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) 而且東非到馬貴斯群島, 北至琉球群島 (參考文獻 559), 南至澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 8 - 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12. Body and head mottled with dark brown and buff; fin rays with dark brown or black spots; dark brown saddle blotch on top of caudal peduncle (Ref. 4315). Least interorbital width going 3.8-7.2 times in diameter of eye. Base of lower opercular spine concealed by scales. Anterior 1-3, usually 3, lateral line scales bearing a small spine. Iris lappet bearing short branches with bifurcate tips.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
身体与头部具有色斑深褐色而暗黄色; 鳍条有深褐色的或黑色的斑点; 在尾柄的顶端上的深褐色的斑块.(参考文献 4315) 倍眼的直径的最少眼间骨宽度流行的 3.8-7.2。 低鳃盖棘的基底被鳞片遮蔽了。 前面的 1-3, 通常 3, 侧线鳞片生长着一根小的棘。 虹膜垂部用分叉顶端生长着短的分支。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
身体与头部具有色斑深褐色而暗黄色; 鳍条有深褐色的或黑色的斑点; 在尾柄的顶端上的深褐色的斑块.(参考文献 4315) 倍眼的直径的最少眼间骨宽度流行的 3.8-7.2。 低鳃盖棘的基底被鳞片遮蔽了。 前面的 1-3, 通常 3, 侧线鳞片生长着一根小的棘。 虹膜垂部用分叉顶端生长着短的分支。
Inhabits sand areas adjacent to coral reefs (Ref. 9790). Seldom noticed for it buries itself in the sand (often partially). Usually in small groups (Ref. 48635). Feeds on crustaceans, crabs and prawns, also on fishes.
栖息于沙子区域邻近珊瑚礁。 (参考文献 9790) 因为它掩藏于沙子中，很少注意。 (时常部份地) 通常形成小的群。 (参考文献 48635) 吃甲壳动物，螃蟹与虾，也吃鱼。
栖息于沙子区域邻近珊瑚礁。 (参考文献 9790) 因为它掩藏于沙子中，很少注意。 (时常部份地) 通常形成小的群。 (参考文献 48635) 吃甲壳动物，螃蟹与虾，也吃鱼。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (參考文獻 12541) 而且東非到馬貴斯群島, 北至琉球群島 (參考文獻 559), 南至澳洲北部。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00646 (0.00340 - 0.01226), b=3.05 (2.88 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.8 ±0.63 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 62 [29, 163] mg/100g; Iron = 0.734 [0.337, 1.611] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.2, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.242 [0.110, 0.664] g/100g; Selenium = 36.8 [19.1, 89.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 94.1 [36.8, 242.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.23 [0.82, 1.87] mg/100g (wet weight); |