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Zeiformes (Dories) >
Oreosomatidae (Oreos) > Oreosomatinae
Etymology: Allocyttus: Greek, allos = other + Greek, kyttaros, kytos = a convex cavity; niger: niger refers to the blackish color of freshly caught specimens. It also reflects the common name "black oreo", which has been widely used in the New Zealand deepwater fishery for several years (Ref. 27159).
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut batipelagis; oceanodromus (Ref. 51243); kisaran kedalaman 560 - 1300 m (Ref. 6390). Deep-water; 43°S - 55°S, 65°E - 174°W (Ref. 27159)
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Australian waters south of 43°S, and south of Tasmania at 47°S. Also Ref. 26139.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?, range 36 - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 6390); common length : 35.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 9258); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 1.5 kg (Ref. 6390); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 153 Tahun (Ref. 54100)
deskripsi pendek
Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik
Found close to the sea bed in deep water. Form large shoals over rough ground near pinnacles and canyons. Juveniles are pelagic and inhabit oceanic waters. They tend to be dispersed over smooth grounds (Ref. 6390). Feed mainly on salps and benthic crustaceans (Ref. 27150). Eggs float near the sea surface and larvae also inhabit surface waters (Ref. 6390). Based on trawl catch rates, there is no evidence of vertical migration during day or night (Ref. 27150).
Displays seasonally synchronised reproduction.
James, G.D., T. Inada and I. Nakamura, 1988. Revision of the oreosomatid fishes (Family Oreosomatidae) from the southern oceans, with a description of a new species. N.Z. J. Zool. 15:291-326. (Ref. 27159)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5635 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.01413 (0.00711 - 0.02805), b=3.03 (2.85 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
56.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
sangat rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum lebih dari 14 tahun (K=0.01-0.05; tmax=153; tm=27; Fec >5,000). |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100). 🛈 |
Kerentanan Iklim (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100). 🛈 |
kategori harga (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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Nutrisi (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 18.7 [5.3, 52.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.306 [0.116, 0.992] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [14.8, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.159 [0.051, 0.456] g/100g; Selenium = 17.7 [4.6, 65.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 38.3 [3.4, 451.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.581 [0.270, 1.279] mg/100g (wet weight); |