Platybelone platyura (Bennett, 1832)
Keeled needlefish
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Platybelone platyura
拍攝者 Randall, J.E.
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拍攝者 Randall, J.E.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Beloniformes (Needle fishes) 頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) > Belonidae (Needlefishes) 頜針魚科 (Needlefishes)
Etymology: Platybelone: Greek, platys = flat + Greek, belone = needle; any fish with sharp pointed snout; also Pierre Belon, 1517-64, French zoologist born in Le Mans. Professor at the College de France, author of " La nature et diversité des poissons", 1551 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bennett.
Etymology: Platybelone: Greek, platys = flat + Greek, belone = needle; any fish with sharp pointed snout; also Pierre Belon, 1517-64, French zoologist born in Le Mans. Professor at the College de France, author of " La nature et diversité des poissons", 1551 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bennett.
Taxonomic Remarks
Considered mostly as a subspecies in the literature. Therefore the upraise at species rank here is considered as a provisionally accepted name, until more works are conducted on P. argalus susbepcies to fix their status.
Considered mostly as a subspecies in the literature. Therefore the upraise at species rank here is considered as a provisionally accepted name, until more works are conducted on P. argalus susbepcies to fix their status.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ogasawara Islands. The subspecies platura from the Red Sea to Persian Gulf, platyura in the rest of the Indo-Pacific, and argalus in the tropical Atlantic (Ref. 37816).
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島, 北至小笠原群島。 到波斯灣的亞種 platura 從紅海, 在其它的印度-太平洋的 platyura, 與在熱帶的大西洋的 argalus.(參考文獻 37816)
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島, 北至小笠原群島。 到波斯灣的亞種 platura 從紅海, 在其它的印度-太平洋的 platyura, 與在熱帶的大西洋的 argalus.(參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89467); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89467); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 15 - 20; 脊椎骨: 62 - 75. Gill rakers present; dorsal fin rays few, 12-15; caudal peduncle greatly depressed with very large keel on each side (Ref. 9682). See also Ref. 1602.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: circular.
有鰓耙; 背鰭鰭條很少的,12-15; 尾柄非常扁平在兩邊上具有非常大的龍骨脊.(參考文獻 9682) 也見參考文獻 1602.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: circular.
有鰓耙; 背鰭鰭條很少的,12-15; 尾柄非常扁平在兩邊上具有非常大的龍骨脊.(參考文獻 9682) 也見參考文獻 1602.
Inhabits offshore surface waters but is particularly abundant around islands (Ref. 9682). Probably the most common needlefish of reef flats, lagoons and bays where it occurs in groups of a few to several dozen. Carnivorous, feeding mainly on small fishes; marketed fresh (Ref. 9682). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205).
棲息於外海水表面但是島的周圍特別地很豐富.(參考文獻 9682) 礁石平臺，潟湖與海灣的可能最普遍頜針魚在那裡它成群生活數公尺到數十。 肉食性, 主要捕食小魚; 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 9682) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 卵可能被發現於在卵的表面上的捲鬚水依附於目標。 (參考文獻 205)
棲息於外海水表面但是島的周圍特別地很豐富.(參考文獻 9682) 礁石平臺，潟湖與海灣的可能最普遍頜針魚在那裡它成群生活數公尺到數十。 肉食性, 主要捕食小魚; 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 9682) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 卵可能被發現於在卵的表面上的捲鬚水依附於目標。 (參考文獻 205)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷與 Tuamoto 島, 北至小笠原群島。 到波斯灣的亞種 platura 從紅海, 在其它的印度-太平洋的 platyura, 與在熱帶的大西洋的 argalus.(參考文獻 37816)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
工具
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00112 (0.00043 - 0.00295), b=3.05 (2.82 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items. |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (24 of 100). 🛈 |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 94 [27, 374] mg/100g; Iron = 0.554 [0.248, 1.538] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [15.3, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.107 [0.043, 0.322] g/100g; Selenium = 18.1 [8.4, 48.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 205 [57, 789] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.01 [0.59, 1.64] mg/100g (wet weight); |