分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) >
Myliobatiformes (Stingrays) >
Dasyatidae (Stingrays) > Urogymninae
Etymology: Himantura: Greek, iman, imantos = thong, strap + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Blyth.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indian Ocean: India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. May venture into Indonesian waters; possibly off Mozambique (Ref. 9840).
印度洋: 印度,斯里蘭卡與緬甸。 可能冒險進入印尼的水域; 可能地莫三比克外海.(參考文獻 9840)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 179 cm WD 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9840)
Occurs in inshore waters and estuaries. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 50449).
出现于近岸水域与河口。 卵胎生的.(参考文献 50449)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).印度洋: 印度,斯里蘭卡與緬甸。 可能冒險進入印尼的水域; 可能地莫三比克外海.(參考文獻 9840)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01023 (0.00486 - 0.02155), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming fecundity<100). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (90 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
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