Beryx decadactylus Cuvier, 1829
Alfonsino
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Beryx decadactylus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Beryx decadactylus
Female 图片提供人 Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP
照片 | 谷歌图片
Female 图片提供人 Cambraia Duarte, P.M.N. (c)ImagDOP
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Beryciformes (Sawbellies) > Berycidae (Alfonsinos)
Etymology: Beryx: Greek, beryx or berys = a name of a fish. Cuvier & Valenciennes (1829:221) precise that the name was used by Gesner from Varinus, but with no indication whatsoever helping identifying any species. After D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (A glossary of Greek fishes, 1947), the name actually seems to come originally from Hesychius, but perhaps the name was not originally a fish name. Thompson compares it to meryx (ruminant), applied on skaros (Scarus), so it may have been applied on a parrot fish referring to its browsing/grazing behavior described by Aristoteles and followers.
More on author: Cuvier.
Etymology: Beryx: Greek, beryx or berys = a name of a fish. Cuvier & Valenciennes (1829:221) precise that the name was used by Gesner from Varinus, but with no indication whatsoever helping identifying any species. After D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (A glossary of Greek fishes, 1947), the name actually seems to come originally from Hesychius, but perhaps the name was not originally a fish name. Thompson compares it to meryx (ruminant), applied on skaros (Scarus), so it may have been applied on a parrot fish referring to its browsing/grazing behavior described by Aristoteles and followers.
More on author: Cuvier.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 110 - 1300 m (Ref. 126224), usually 200 - 800 m (Ref. 126224). 深水域; 70°N - 48°S, 180°W - 180°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Worldwide in temperate and tropical latitudes, except the eastern Pacific. Eastern Atlantic: Greenland, Iceland, and Norway to Western Sahara and South Africa, including western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: south to Brazil. Also found in Argentine (Ref. 2806). Indo-Pacific: East Africa (including the Madascar Ridge and Saya de Malha Bank, Ref. 33390) to Japan, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). The limited number of records in the western Pacific is doubtless the result of limited fishing effort below 200 m (Ref. 9833).
除了東太平洋以外,遍及全球的溫帶與熱帶的緯度。 東大西洋: 格陵蘭，冰島與挪威到西撒哈拉與南非, 包括地中海西部。 西大西洋: 南至巴西。 印度-太平洋: 東非 (包括 Madascar 脊與 Saya de Malha 岸堤, 參考文獻 33390) 至日本，澳洲與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 在西太平洋的有限的數目紀錄在 200 公尺之下無疑地是限制魚撈的結果。 (參考文獻 9833)
除了東太平洋以外,遍及全球的溫帶與熱帶的緯度。 東大西洋: 格陵蘭，冰島與挪威到西撒哈拉與南非, 包括地中海西部。 西大西洋: 南至巴西。 印度-太平洋: 東非 (包括 Madascar 脊與 Saya de Malha 岸堤, 參考文獻 33390) 至日本，澳洲與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 在西太平洋的有限的數目紀錄在 200 公尺之下無疑地是限制魚撈的結果。 (參考文獻 9833)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 27.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9833); 最大体重: 4.0 kg (Ref. 126224); 最大年龄: 69 年 (Ref. 86253)
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9833); 最大体重: 4.0 kg (Ref. 126224); 最大年龄: 69 年 (Ref. 86253)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 4; 背的软条 (总数) : 18 - 20; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 25 - 30. Body deep, compressed and has a large eye. Top of head, iris, back and all fins bright blood red. Orbital bones, cheeks and opercular bones shiny white. Breast shiny yellowish white. Body silvery with thin lengthwise lines (Ref. 37108).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
身体纵深的, 扁长形的而且有一个大的眼。 头顶，虹膜, 背面与所有的鳍明亮的鲜红色。 眼窝的硬骨，颊与鳃盖硬骨有光泽的白色。 胸部有光泽的黄白色。 银色的身体有细的纵长线。 (参考文献 37108)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
身体纵深的, 扁长形的而且有一个大的眼。 头顶，虹膜, 背面与所有的鳍明亮的鲜红色。 眼窝的硬骨，颊与鳃盖硬骨有光泽的白色。 胸部有光泽的黄白色。 银色的身体有细的纵长线。 (参考文献 37108)
Found in ca. 500 m on mud or sandy mud bottom (Ref. 11230). Occurs on the continental slope; adults demersal, young pelagic (Ref. 9563). Feeds on crustaceans, small fishes and cephalopods (Ref. 3321). A 35 cm SL specimen was found in the stomach of Latimeria (Ref. 58472). Young have heavy spines on the head (Ref. 35388).
在泥或沙泥底部上发现于大约 500 公尺了。 (参考文献 11230) 生活于大陆斜坡; 成鱼底栖又幼鱼大洋性.(参考文献 9563) 吃甲壳动物，小鱼与头足类动物。 (参考文献 3321) 幼鱼在头部上有重的棘。 (参考文献 35388)
在泥或沙泥底部上发现于大约 500 公尺了。 (参考文献 11230) 生活于大陆斜坡; 成鱼底栖又幼鱼大洋性.(参考文献 9563) 吃甲壳动物，小鱼与头足类动物。 (参考文献 3321) 幼鱼在头部上有重的棘。 (参考文献 35388)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
除了東太平洋以外,遍及全球的溫帶與熱帶的緯度。 東大西洋: 格陵蘭，冰島與挪威到西撒哈拉與南非, 包括地中海西部。 西大西洋: 南至巴西。 印度-太平洋: 東非 (包括 Madascar 脊與 Saya de Malha 岸堤, 參考文獻 33390) 至日本，澳洲與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 在西太平洋的有限的數目紀錄在 200 公尺之下無疑地是限制魚撈的結果。 (參考文獻 9833)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Maul, G.E., 1990. Berycidae. p. 626. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7413)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6260 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01445 (0.00908 - 0.02301), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.1 ±0.76 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K = 0.11-0.16; tmax >11). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High vulnerability (62 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 12.8 [4.1, 39.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.379 [0.162, 0.819] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [16.2, 18.3] %; Omega3 = 0.382 [0.155, 0.983] g/100g; Selenium = 22.9 [10.2, 51.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14 [3, 66] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.314 [0.209, 0.501] mg/100g (wet weight); |