分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Taxonomic Remarks
Junior synonym Barbus binduchitra is a valid species according to Kottelat, 2013 (Ref. 94476).
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan (Ref. 4832) and Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028). Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 57739) and Thailand (Ref. 9648).
亞洲: 阿富汗,巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾,孟加拉,不丹 (參考文獻 4832) 與斯里蘭卡.(參考文獻 6028) 記錄來自泰國了。 (參考文獻 9648)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1479); 最大体重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 1479)
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 8; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 5. Body oblong, head, small, barbels 2 pairs. Maxillary pair longer than orbit, rostral pair shorter.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
身体长方形, 头部, 小的, 触须 2 对。 颚的对长度超过眼窝, 嘴的对比较短的。
Adults occur in rivers, streams, lakes and backwaters. Tolerant of salinity. They form schools in groups of four or five to several dozens (Ref. 6028). Feed on aquatic insects, fish, algae and shrimps. Spawn in running waters among submerged boulders and vegetation (Ref. 4832). Small fish have limited demand in the aquarium trade.
出现于河,溪流,湖与洄水区。 宽容的盐度。 形成鱼群形成四或五的群体到数十.(参考文献 6028) 吃水生昆虫,鱼,藻类与虾。 产卵在水下的大圆石与植物之中的流动水域。 (参考文献 4832) 小鱼已经在水族贸易中限制要求。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 阿富汗,巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾,孟加拉,不丹 (參考文獻 4832) 與斯里蘭卡.(參考文獻 6028) 記錄來自泰國了。 (參考文獻 9648)
Pethiyagoda, R., 1991. Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01096 (0.00945 - 0.01273), b=3.03 (2.99 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.9 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
2.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 159 [48, 451] mg/100g; Iron = 0.743 [0.379, 1.639] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.0, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.239 [0.126, 0.460] g/100g; Selenium = 36.3 [18.6, 67.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.2 [14.5, 61.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.81 [0.57, 1.42] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |