Pomatoschistus microps (Krøyer, 1838)
Common goby
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Pomatoschistus microps AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Gobiiformes (Gobies) 鱸形目 (Gobies) > Gobiidae (Gobies) 鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Pomatoschistus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, schistos = divided (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Pomatoschistus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, schistos = divided (Ref. 45335).
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 138297); 深度上下限 0 - 12 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 8°C - 24°C (Ref. 4944); 64°N - 20°N, 19°W - 31°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, including Baltic Sea (to southern Portugal) (Ref. 4696) and western Mediterranean. Also in Mauritania and the Canary Islands.
東大西洋: 挪威到摩洛哥, 包括波羅的海 (對葡萄牙南部)(參考文獻 4696) 與地中海西部。 也在茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島。
東大西洋: 挪威到摩洛哥, 包括波羅的海 (對葡萄牙南部)(參考文獻 4696) 與地中海西部。 也在茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 6 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 11; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 10; 脊椎骨: 30 - 32. This species is distinguished from other gobies in European freshwaters by the following characters: males with conspicuous dark proximal posterior spot on first dorsal; with cephalic lateral line canals; anterior oculoscapular canal extending to snout; branched rays in second dorsal 8-10.5; anal origin below simple of first branched ray of D2; total scales in midlateral series 39-52; completely scaled postdorsal body; caudal rounded (Ref. 59043). No scales in front of the first dorsal fin (Ref. 35388); body shape is terete, slightly depressed; eyes situated dorso-laterally; reduced swim bladders (Ref. 92840).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
沒有鱗片在第一背鰭之前。 在胸鰭基底上的第一背鰭與黑的區域後端中的深色斑點.(參考文獻 35388)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
沒有鱗片在第一背鰭之前。 在胸鰭基底上的第一背鰭與黑的區域後端中的深色斑點.(參考文獻 35388)
Adullts enter estuaries, salt marshes and pools (Ref. 4343); usually on sand or mud (Ref. 59043). They live in sea as well as brackish waters and migrates into limnetic sections of rivers (Ref. 92840). Also in rock pools where they feed mainly on epibenthic meiofauna like harpacticoids and small amphipods (Ref. 92840); small crustaceans, worms, chironomid larvae and mites (Ref. 4696). They burrow to survive low water levels and to avoid predators (Ref. 30508). Mature individuals spawn after first winter, at sea, in February - September, depending on latitude; individual females spawn several times during a season. Adhesive eggs (0.9 x 0.7 mm) are deposited under or between stones, shells and aquatic plants and males guard the eggs until hatching. Juveniles enter freshwater habitats in late summer to forage (Ref. 59043). Males defend and aerate the eggs for about 9 days.
進入河口，鹽濕地與水池。 (參考文獻 4343) 偏愛半淡鹹水。 吃小型甲殼動物，蠕蟲，寶刀魚仔魚與小蝨。 (參考文獻 4696) 它的掘洞穴的習慣讓它存活低水平的與避開掠食者.(參考文獻 30508) 產卵在夏天。 卵在從雙殼貝被建造的庇護所中被依附於頂蓬。 雄魚防護並且卵暴露於空氣中大約 9 天之久。
進入河口，鹽濕地與水池。 (參考文獻 4343) 偏愛半淡鹹水。 吃小型甲殼動物，蠕蟲，寶刀魚仔魚與小蝨。 (參考文獻 4696) 它的掘洞穴的習慣讓它存活低水平的與避開掠食者.(參考文獻 30508) 產卵在夏天。 卵在從雙殼貝被建造的庇護所中被依附於頂蓬。 雄魚防護並且卵暴露於空氣中大約 9 天之久。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Benthic spawner (Ref. 32023).東大西洋: 挪威到摩洛哥, 包括波羅的海 (對葡萄牙南部)(參考文獻 4696) 與地中海西部。 也在茅利塔尼亞與加納利群島。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Maugé, L.A., 1986. Gobiidae. p. 358-388. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4343)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00776 (0.00409 - 0.01473), b=3.09 (2.93 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 3.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.29; tm=0.8; tmax=2.6; Assuming fec < 10,000). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). 🛈 |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 97.2 [44.2, 272.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.439 [0.228, 0.911] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.1, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.61 [0.23, 1.37] g/100g; Selenium = 4.9 [2.0, 12.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 38.6 [9.8, 137.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.18 [0.76, 1.86] mg/100g (wet weight); |