分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Ariidae (Sea catfishes) > Ariinae
Eponymy: Captain John Melmoth Dow (1827–1892) was an American naturalist and explorer, in addition to being a ship’s master and shipping agent. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gill.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的. 熱帶; 8°N - 2°S
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Central and South America: fresh and brackish water along Pacific side from Panama to Ecuador.
中美洲與南美洲: 沿著來自巴拿馬到厄瓜多的太平洋的側邊淡水與半鹹淡的水。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9271); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Body elongate, not very robust; nostrils connected through the snout by a narrow flap of skin; eyes small (8 to 12 times in head length); cephalic plate entirely covered with thick granules, its edges striate; lower branch of the first gill arch with 17 gill rakers; adipose fin located over the end of the anal fin, its length two to three times that of the dorsal fin. Body blue-brown or blue-gray; belly white; fins dark with numerous brown spots; maxillary barbels dark gray (Ref. 55763).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
细长的身体, 不是很结实; 鼻孔连接过一个狭窄皮盖的吻部了; 眼小的;(8 到 12 倍头长) 头部的碟完全地覆盖着厚的小粒,它的边缘 striate了; 第一个的低分支鳃弓有 17个鳃耙; 脂鳍位于臀鳍末端之上, 它的长度二背鳍三倍于那。 身体蓝色-褐色或蓝灰色的; 腹部白色的; 鳍深色且有很多的褐色斑点; 上颌骨触须深灰色.(参考文献 55763)
Found in estuaries and rivers (Ref. 9271). Feeds on small fishes and benthic invertebrates (Ref. 11482). Marketed fresh and dried-salted (Ref. 9271).
发现于河口与河了。 (参考文献 9271) 吃小鱼与底栖的无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 11482) 在市场上销售生鲜或乾渍了。 (参考文献 9271)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中美洲與南美洲: 沿著來自巴拿馬到厄瓜多的太平洋的側邊淡水與半鹹淡的水。
Kailola, P.J. and W.A. Bussing, 1995. Ariidae. Bagres marinos. p. 860-886. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9271)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00398 (0.00247 - 0.00642), b=3.18 (3.04 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.62 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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