Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Bastard halibut
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Paralichthys olivaceus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes) 鰈形目 (Flatfishes) > Paralichthyidae (Large-tooth flounders) 牙鮃科 (Large-tooth flounders)
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Etymology: Paralichthys: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, ichthys = fish + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 200 m (Ref. 11230). 亞熱帶的; 62°N - 1°N, 99°E - 163°E (Ref. 54698)
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Pacific: Japan, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Korean Peninsula to the South China Sea.
西太平洋: 日本，薩哈林島，千島群島，朝鮮半島到南中國海。
西太平洋: 日本，薩哈林島，千島群島，朝鮮半島到南中國海。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 40 - ? cm
Max length : 103 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 9.1 kg (Ref. 40637)
Max length : 103 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 最大體重: 9.1 kg (Ref. 40637)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 77 - 81; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 59 - 61; 脊椎骨: 38.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Most highly prized of the Japanese flounders.
最被重視的日本鰈魚。
最被重視的日本鰈魚。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 日本，薩哈林島，千島群島，朝鮮半島到南中國海。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Amaoka, Kunio | 合作者
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - 水產養殖系統: production search漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 水產養殖系統: production search漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00794 (0.00432 - 0.01461), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.5 ±0.8 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 7.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=3; Fec= 3 million). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (60 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 44.6 [23.3, 90.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.878 [0.412, 1.545] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.26 [0.12, 0.50] g/100g; Selenium = 35.6 [18.2, 76.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.5 [4.4, 47.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.444 [0.302, 0.644] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |