分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Serranus: Latin, serran, serranus, saw and a fish of genus Serranus (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 5 - 500 m (Ref. 5506). 深水域; ? - 26°C (Ref. 130590); 57°N - 35°S, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: English Channel southward round the Cape of Good Hope to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4319), including Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands (Ref. 5506). Also in the Mediterranean and western Black Sea and possibly in the Red Sea (Ref. 5506).
東大西洋: 英倫海峽好希望到南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4319) 的在南方沿著海岬, 包括亞速群島,馬得拉群島與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5506) 在地中海與黑海西部也而在紅海可能地.(參考文獻 5506)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 13.7  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5506); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 36731)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 8.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Found on the shelf and upper slope on rocks, Posidonia beds, sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 5506). Adults feed on fishes, cephalopods and crustaceans (Ref. 27121).
在岩石, Posidonia 床,沙与泥底部上栖息于大陆架与上层斜坡了。 (参考文献 5506) 吃鱼,头足类动物与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 27121)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 英倫海峽好希望到南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 4319) 的在南方沿著海岬, 包括亞速群島,馬得拉群島與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5506) 在地中海與黑海西部也而在紅海可能地.(參考文獻 5506)
Tortonese, E., 1986. Serranidae. p. 780-792. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 5506)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00912 (0.00804 - 0.01035), b=2.98 (2.94 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
5.7 (3.6 - 7.2) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 13 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.1-0.3; tmax=6). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100). 🛈 |
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low vulnerability (6 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 27.3 [13.7, 76.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.515 [0.168, 1.123] mg/100g; Protein = 17 [15, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.397 [0.212, 0.744] g/100g; Selenium = 16.3 [6.9, 37.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.4 [3.7, 96.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.419 [0.279, 0.660] mg/100g (wet weight); |