分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 55 - 121 m (Ref. 9281). 熱帶; 32°N - 4°N, 115°W - 78°W
Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including Cocos Island.
中太平洋東部: 加州灣到巴拿馬, 包括可可島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 911972); common length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Body flat and strongly compressed; eyes on left side of head; lateral line on the eyed side, with a pronounced arch over the pectoral fin but not extending under the lower eye; urinary papilla present on the eyed side; anterior profile of head markedly notched; eyed side light to dark brown, with small, diffuse, lighter blotches (Ref. 55763).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Found on hard bottoms (rocks, shell rubble, boulder and gravel strewn slopes). Glides over the bottom with wave-like motion when moving (Ref. 5227). Not commonly caught (Ref. 9281).
棲息於堅硬的底部 (岩石,貝殼碎石, 大圓石與礫石鋪蓋的斜坡)了。 當移動的時候,以波浪狀的運動方式滑行於底部上。 (參考文獻 5227) 不常捕捉了。 (參考文獻 9281)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 加州灣到巴拿馬, 包括可可島。
Hensley, D.A., 1995. Bothidae. Lenguados. p. 931-936. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9281)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 11 November 2019
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01023 (0.00604 - 0.01735), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.7 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 170 [79, 298] mg/100g; Iron = 0.992 [0.474, 1.824] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.0, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.146 [0.069, 0.293] g/100g; Selenium = 53.4 [25.8, 116.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.4 [6.2, 79.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.71, 1.57] mg/100g (wet weight); |