分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Pleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)
鰈形目 (Flatfishes) >
Cynoglossidae (Tonguefishes)
舌鰨科 (Tonguefishes) > Symphurinae
Etymology: Symphurus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Thomas Marion Williams (1871–1947) took his BA at Stanford (1897) and MD at Columbia (1901) and practiced (1904) as a physician. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Jordan & Culver.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 52 m (Ref. 9294), usually 0 - 30 m (Ref. 9294). 熱帶; 32°N -
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 130775); common length : 7.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9294); 最大體重: 57.00 g (Ref. 130775)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 89 - 95; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 73 - 79; 脊椎骨: 47 - 51.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Found in tide pools, estuaries and inlets with sandy bottoms (Ref. 9294). Probably taken with seines and as bycatch of trawl fisheries (Ref. 9294).
發現於潮池,河口與小水灣了且底部為沙地的地方.(參考文獻 9294) 可能用曳網採集了與如拖網漁場的誤捕.(參考文獻 9294)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。
Munroe, T.A., F. Krupp and M. Schneider, 1995. Cynoglossidae. Lenguas, lenguetas. p. 1039-1059. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9294)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 03 November 2020
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00692 (0.00412 - 0.01163), b=3.10 (2.95 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 🛈 |