分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
More on author: Bloch.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 60 m (Ref. 9772). 熱帶; 31°N - 11°S, 48°E - 141°E
Indo-West Pacific: Kuwait, Persian Gulf to Taiwan and south through the Philippines and Borneo to about the southern tip of Java.
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到台灣與南至菲律賓與婆羅洲到大約爪哇的最南端。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 16.6, range 13 - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
背棘 (总数) : 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 22 - 24; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 7. Mental pores in 2 pairs, both small, the first pair at front of chin, separated by symphysis. Gill rakers slender, as long as gill filaments at angle of arch, 9-12 on lower limb. Dorsal fin with 22-24 soft rays. Second anal spine short, slender, 22-36 % of head length. Caudal fin truncate. Scales cycloid (smooth) on head and flanks. Swim bladder carrot-shaped, with 17-22 pairs of fan-like appendages along its sides, the first not entering head. Sagitta (large earstone) with a tadpole-shaped impression, the tail of which is hockey-stick-shaped. Nape with a diffused dusky blotch.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
在 2 对中的神经孔, 两者的小, 在下巴的前面的第一对,藉着愈合处分开。 鳃耙细长的, 长达鳃丝在突出部位上弓, 在下肢上的 9-12。 背鳍有 22-24 软鳍条。 第二臀鳍棘短的,细长的,和 22-36% 的头长。 尾鳍截形。 鳞片圆形的 (平滑的) 在头部与侧面上。 泳鳔胡萝卜-形状的, 与 17-22个对扇状的附肢沿着它的侧边,第一个不进入头部。 矢耳石 (大的 earstone) 具有一个蝌蚪-形状的印象, 尾部是曲棍球杆-形状的。 后颈有一个被扩散的暗色斑块。
Occurs in inshore waters. Feeds on small crustaceans, benthic worms and small fishes. Marketed fresh and dried salted (Ref. 9772).
出现于近岸水域。 吃小型甲壳动物,底栖的蠕虫与小鱼。 在市场上销售生鲜或乾渍了。 (参考文献 9772)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到台灣與南至菲律賓與婆羅洲到大約爪哇的最南端。
Sasaki, K., 2001. Sciaenidae. Croakers (drums). p.3117-3174. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 5. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO. pp. 2791-3380. (Ref. 9772)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01122 (0.00730 - 0.01723), b=3.06 (2.94 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.69 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
1.6 (0.9 - 2.1) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 13 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.53-1.94). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈 |
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 175 [100, 347] mg/100g; Iron = 1.15 [0.59, 2.06] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [18, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.247 [0.129, 0.420] g/100g; Selenium = 50.2 [25.9, 99.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.8 [8.0, 77.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.1 [0.8, 1.6] mg/100g (wet weight); |