分类 / 名称
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Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Exocoetidae (Flyingfishes)
Etymology: Prognichthys: Taken from Progne, name of Philomela´s sister, transformed into a swallow in the Greek mithology + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Not a true eponym, Progne (sometimes Procne – see above) was metamorphosed into a swallow. Pliny likened flyingfish to the swallow, and the genus name can be translated as ‘swallow-fish’. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 海洋洄游的; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶; 28°N - 1°S
Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador.
中太平洋東部: 加州灣到厄瓜多。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9300)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 7 - 9; 脊椎骨: 39 - 43. Branchiostegal rays: 8-11 (Ref. 36606).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
鳃条骨: 8-11.(参考文献 36606)
Epipelagic and neritic in coastal waters (Ref. 36606). May leap out of the water and glide for considerable distances from the surface. Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36606). Eggs are presumably attached to one another or floating objects via filaments (Ref. 36606).
表层带与浅海的在沿岸水域中.(参考文献 36606) 可以跳出水面而且滑行来自表面的相当多的距离。 卵生的, 仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 36606) 卵经由丝状突起是依附于可能的彼此或漂浮目标。 (参考文献 36606)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36606).中太平洋東部: 加州灣到厄瓜多。
Parin, N.V., 1995. Exocoetidae. Peces voladores. p. 1091-1103. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9300)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00646 (0.00292 - 0.01429), b=3.04 (2.84 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |