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Zeus faber, John dory : fisheries, gamefish, aquarium
> Zeiformes (Dories) > Zeidae (Dories)
Eponymy: Derived from zaeus, an ancient Greek name for this fish dating back to Pliny’s Natural History. [...] There are many alternative names for this fish and almost as many theories as to the origin of the name. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page. More on author: Linnaeus.
Worldwide in distribution. Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa, also the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Pacific: Japan, Korea, Australia and New Zealand. Also known from the Indian Ocean.
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm35.1, range 29 - 35 cm Max length : 90.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 6953); common length : 40.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 6953); 最大公表体重: 8.0 kg (Ref. 35388); 最大記録サイズ: 12 年 (Ref. 5377)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 9 - 11; 背鰭 (合計) : 22 - 24; 肛門の骨: 4; 臀鰭: 20 - 23. Gill rakers rudimentary. Minute scales present. Highly compressed body (Ref. 4253). Large dark spot, surrounded by a light ring on each side of the body (Ref. 35388). Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Found in areas close to the sea bed (Ref. 6390). Generally solitary. Feeds mainly on schooling bony fishes, occasionally on cephalopods and crustaceans (Ref. 27121). Reproduction takes place at the end of winter and at the start of spring in the northeastern Atlantic, earlier in the Mediterranean. Eggs are pelagic, maturity reached at 4 years (Ref. 36731). Sold fresh (Ref. 9563) and frozen (Ref. 9988). Can be steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). The flesh is excellent but is utilized little in West Africa (Ref. 5377).
Karrer, C. and A. Post, 1990. Zeidae. p. 631-633. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6953)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
