分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Anisotremus: Greek, anisos = unequal + Greek, trema, -atos = hole (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的. 熱帶; 25°N -
Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru.
東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9114); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9114)
Body compressed and deep (depth contained 2.0 to 2.1 times in standard length); mouth small and terminal with thick, fleshy lips; dorsal fin with 12 spines and 15 to 16 soft rays (XII, 15-16); pectoral fins slightly longer than head, reaching origin of anal fin; lateral line with 50 to 54 scales; scale series above lateral line parallel to it; body entirely golden gray with an indistinct dark stripe from nape to base of pectoral fins; flanks indistinctly striated; pelvic fins almost black (Ref. 55763).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
身体扁长形的且深;(深度包含了 2.0 到 2.1 倍标准的长度) 嘴小的与终点有厚的, 肉质的唇; 背鳍有 12根棘与 15 到 16个软鳍条;(12,15-16) 胸鳍略长于头部, 达到臀鳍起点; 侧线有 50 到 54个鳞片; 鳞片系列在侧线上面平行于它; 身体完全金灰色的有一条不明显的深色从后颈到胸鳍基底鳍的斑纹; 侧面模糊有条纹; 腹鳍几乎黑色的.(参考文献 55763)
Benthic over hard, rock and rubble bottoms (Ref. 9114). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9114).
底栖于坚硬的岩石与碎石底部之上。 (参考文献 9114) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 9114)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯。
McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider, 1995. Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01660 (0.00771 - 0.03574), b=3.02 (2.84 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 146 [38, 323] mg/100g; Iron = 1.09 [0.56, 2.23] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.2, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.167 [0.081, 0.326] g/100g; Selenium = 42.8 [21.7, 88.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17 [6, 50] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.70, 1.61] mg/100g (wet weight); |