分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Anisotremus: Greek, anisos = unequal + Greek, trema, -atos = hole (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的. 熱帶; 24°N - 3°S
Eastern Pacific: Mexico to the northern tip of Peru.
東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯的北方頂端。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9114)
Body compressed and deep (depth contained 1.9 to 2.3 times in standard length); mouth small and terminal with thick fleshy lips; dorsal fin with 12 spines and 15 to 17 soft rays (XII, 15-17); pectoral fins equal to or shorter than head, reaching origin of anal fin; lateral line scales 49 to 57; scale series above lateral line oblique; back golden yellow; flanks with 6 bright blue longitudinal stripes bordered with dark blue; a dark (brown or black) bar from the nape and across the eye; a similar bar from origin of dorsal fin to base of pectoral fin (Ref. 55763).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
身体扁长形的且深;(深度包含了 1.9 到 2.3 倍标准的长度) 嘴小的与终点有厚的肉质唇; 背鳍有 12根棘与 15 到 17个软鳍条;(12,15-17) 胸鳍等于,否则短于头部, 达到臀鳍起点; 侧线鳞片 49 到 57; 鳞片系列在侧线上面斜角; 背面金黄色的; 侧面 6 有深蓝色边缘的淡蓝色纵向的斑纹; 一个深色的 (褐色或黑色的) 横带从后颈与越过眼; 一条相似的从背鳍起点到胸鳍基底的横带.(参考文献 55763)
Found over hard bottoms of shallow coastal waters. Also caught with trammel nets and harpoons. Considered a valuable food-fish.
发现在沿岸浅水区的坚硬底部上了。 也用三层刺网与鱼叉捕获。 被认为是一个有价值的食用鱼了。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯的北方頂端。
McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider, 1995. Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01660 (0.00771 - 0.03574), b=3.02 (2.84 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 137 [37, 347] mg/100g; Iron = 1.19 [0.56, 2.47] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.2, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.082, 0.353] g/100g; Selenium = 40.3 [18.3, 89.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.7 [8.6, 98.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.884 [0.541, 1.357] mg/100g (wet weight); |