Orthopristis chalcea (Günther, 1864)
Brassy grunt
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Orthopristis chalcea
拍攝者 Allen, G.R.
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拍攝者 Allen, G.R.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Haemulidae (Grunts) 仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Orthopristis: Greek, ortho = straight + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
Etymology: Orthopristis: Greek, ortho = straight + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Günther.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172). 熱帶; 24°N -
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands.
東太平洋: 墨西哥到巴拿馬, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
東太平洋: 墨西哥到巴拿馬, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9114); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9114)
Max length : 45.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9114); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9114)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Body short, compressed, and not very deep (depth contained 2.5 to 3.0 times in standard length); mouth small and terminal, its posterior end located at the same level as the anterior rim of the eye; first gill arch with 19 to 24 gill rakers; dorsal fin very slightly notched, with 12 to 13 spines and 14 to 15 soft rays (XII-XIII, 14-15); second anal spine stronger than third but of equal length; scale series above lateral line oblique; body silvery gray, with wavy, interrupted, gold or copper colored lines that follow the oblique scale series above the lateral line and that run horizontally below it (Ref. 55763).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Inhabits sand and gravel bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 9114). Important food fish (Ref. 9114).
棲息於沿岸水域的沙與碎石底部。 (參考文獻 9114) 重要的食用魚.(參考文獻 9114)
棲息於沿岸水域的沙與碎石底部。 (參考文獻 9114) 重要的食用魚.(參考文獻 9114)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 墨西哥到巴拿馬, 包括加拉巴哥群島。
主要參考資料
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McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider, 1995. Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01000 (0.00646 - 0.01549), b=2.99 (2.86 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 119 [27, 236] mg/100g; Iron = 1.05 [0.54, 2.02] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.215 [0.114, 0.370] g/100g; Selenium = 52.5 [29.4, 98.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.9 [8.5, 48.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.13 [0.80, 1.59] mg/100g (wet weight); |