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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Labrus mixtus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Labrinae
Etymology: Labrus: Name from Latin 'labrum' for lip, rim or edge; referring to the big lips of the fishes of the genus (from Ovid and Pliny according to Petrus Artedi).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Labrus: Name from Latin 'labrum' for lip, rim or edge; referring to the big lips of the fishes of the genus (from Ovid and Pliny according to Petrus Artedi).
More on author: Linnaeus.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 2 - 200 m (Ref. 5292), usually 40 - 80 m (Ref. 4742). 亞熱帶的; 68°N - 12°N, 32°W - 34°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Senegal, Azores and Madeira. Also in the Mediterranean.
東大西洋: 挪威南至塞內加爾，亞速群島與馬得拉群島。 也在地中海中。
東大西洋: 挪威南至塞內加爾，亞速群島與馬得拉群島。 也在地中海中。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 16.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 30.0 cm TL (female); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4742); 最大年龄: 20 年 (Ref. 35388)
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 30.0 cm TL (female); common length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4742); 最大年龄: 20 年 (Ref. 35388)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults are found in the algal zone of rocky shores (Ref. 35388). Usually solitary or in pairs with young. Females lay about 1,000 eggs in a nest of algae; the nest is guarded by the male (Ref. 35388). Feed mainly on crustaceans but also fishes and mollusks (Ref. 4742) and worms (Ref. 35388). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
发现于岩岸的海藻区域了。 (参考文献 35388) 通常独居性的或成对以幼鱼。 雌性储存大约 1,000个卵一个藻类的巢; 巢被由雄鱼保卫。 (参考文献 35388) 主要吃甲壳动物也鱼与软件动物 (参考文献 4742) 与蠕虫.(参考文献 35388)
发现于岩岸的海藻区域了。 (参考文献 35388) 通常独居性的或成对以幼鱼。 雌性储存大约 1,000个卵一个藻类的巢; 巢被由雄鱼保卫。 (参考文献 35388) 主要吃甲壳动物也鱼与软件动物 (参考文献 4742) 与蠕虫.(参考文献 35388)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205). Sex reversal is completed in 7 months (Ref. 34185, 34259).東大西洋: 挪威南至塞內加爾，亞速群島與馬得拉群島。 也在地中海中。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00871 (0.00521 - 0.01457), b=3.09 (2.95 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.9 ±0.62 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 8.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.13; tmax=17; tm=2; Fec=1,000). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (58 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 21.7 [10.4, 46.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.475 [0.255, 0.932] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [16.3, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.238 [0.134, 0.411] g/100g; Selenium = 18.1 [8.8, 37.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.7 [22.4, 355.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.868 [0.558, 1.412] mg/100g (wet weight); |