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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Etelinae
Etymology: Etelis: Greek, etelis, -idos = a fish, perhaps the fish Sparus aurata (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman 45 - 400 m (Ref. 9821), usually 90 - 400 m (Ref. 9821). Deep-water; 38°N - 32°S, 29°E - 139°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa eastward to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Sea of Japan, south to Australia (Queensland and New South Wales) and Lord Howe Island; off Kermadec Islands, northeast of New Zealand (Ref. 9821). Reported from the Marquesas (Ref. 114223). The name Etelis carbunculus has been misapplied to this species by some previous authors.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm 66.3, range 52 - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 5484); common length : 50.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 9821); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 20 Tahun (Ref. 82366)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 10; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 11; Duri dubur: 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 8. Interorbital space flat. Maxilla covered with scales. Dorsal and anal fin bases without scales. Upper caudal lobe becoming greatly elongated with increased growth. Scale rows on back parallel with lateral line. Back and upper sides deep pink to red; lower sides and belly pink; fins pink to red.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Adults inhabit rocky bottoms (Ref. 30573) of the continental shelf and continental slope (Ref. 75154). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on small fishes, squids and crustaceans (Ref. 30573). Considered an important food fish in some areas. Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987). Highly valued for the quality of its flesh (Ref. 11888). Mnimum depth from Ref. 089972.
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: bernilai komersial tinggi; Ikan buruan: ya; umpan: occasionally
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01660 (0.01354 - 0.02034), b=2.95 (2.89 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
4.4 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (K=0.12; tmax=20). |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100). 🛈 |
kategori harga (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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Nutrisi (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 5.05 [2.53, 11.76] mg/100g; Iron = 0.208 [0.098, 0.492] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.0, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.224 [0.114, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 12.7 [5.2, 31.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 35.8 [6.8, 215.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.242 [0.151, 0.381] mg/100g (wet weight); |