分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Menticirrhus: Latin, mentum = beard, chin + Latin, cirrus = curly.
More on author: Günther.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的. 熱帶; 32°N - 14°S, 117°W - 76°W
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 52.6 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 115882); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Inhabits coastal waters, bays and lower parts of estuaries (Ref. 9118). Feeds on polychaetes, crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 9118).
棲息於河口的沿岸水域,海灣與下部。 (參考文獻 9118) 吃多毛類動物,甲殼動物與軟體動物。 (參考文獻 9118)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。
Chao, L.N., 1995. Sciaenidae. Corvinas, barbiches, bombaches, corvinatas, corvinetas, corvinillas, lambes, pescadillas, roncachos, verrugatos. p. 1427-1518. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para identificacion de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico Centro-oriental. 3 volumes. 1813 p. (Ref. 9118)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 22 January 2020
人類使用
漁業: bycatch
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00589 (0.00347 - 0.00998), b=3.08 (2.93 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.4 ±0.44 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 145 [76, 277] mg/100g; Iron = 0.97 [0.49, 1.77] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [17.6, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.12 [0.06, 0.22] g/100g; Selenium = 55.9 [28.2, 111.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.1 [5.4, 54.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.14 [0.83, 1.65] mg/100g (wet weight); |