分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 10 - 450 m (Ref. 9563). 亞熱帶的; 19°S - 41°S, 148°E - 178°W
Western Pacific: eastern Australia from western Bass Strait and northeastern Tasmania to Moreton Bay, Queensland. Also found in New Zealand; recently recorded from the Chesterfield Islands and New Caledonia (Ref. 9833).
西太平洋: 來自 bass 海峽西部與東北方的塔斯梅尼亞到昆士蘭省的摩瑞頓灣的澳洲東部。 也發現於紐西蘭; 最近記錄了從赤斯特菲群島與新加勒多尼亞。 (參考文獻 9833)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 22.5, range 20 - 25 cm
Max length : 51.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 33987); 最大体重: 2.0 kg (Ref. 9833)
背棘 (总数) : 6 - 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 12; 脊椎骨: 24.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Occur on rocky reefs and muddy substrates of the continental shelf and upper slope, forming dense schools close to the bottom at dawn and dusk and dispersing throughout the water column at night to feed (Ref. 9563). Juveniles also aggregate in schools (Ref. 33987) and are found in estuaries and shallow costal waters (Ref. 9833). Feed on small fish, crustaceans and mollusks (Ref. 27111).
生存在大陆架的岩礁与泥质底部与上层斜坡上面, 形成密集的鱼群接近在破晓的底部,而且薄暮而且在水团各处分散在晚上觅食。 (参考文献 9563) 稚鱼也聚集成群 (参考文献 33987) 而且被发现于河口与水浅的肋骨水域。 (参考文献 9833) 捕食小鱼,甲壳动物与软件动物。 (参考文献 27111)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西太平洋: 來自 bass 海峽西部與東北方的塔斯梅尼亞到昆士蘭省的摩瑞頓灣的澳洲東部。 也發現於紐西蘭; 最近記錄了從赤斯特菲群島與新加勒多尼亞。 (參考文獻 9833)
Paxton, J.R., 1999. Berycidae. Alfonsinos. p. 2218-2220. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the WCP. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9833)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受伤害 (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 30 April 2024
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5088 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01288 (0.00590 - 0.02812), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.8 ±0.59 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
14.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.25; tm=4; tmax=16). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.43, 95% CL = 0.28 - 0.64, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (70 of 100). 🛈 |
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High vulnerability (64 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 41.4 [12.4, 125.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.724 [0.333, 1.367] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.8, 18.9] %; Omega3 = 0.431 [0.177, 0.992] g/100g; Selenium = 41.3 [21.8, 78.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.2 [6.8, 63.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.733 [0.506, 1.093] mg/100g (wet weight); |