分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses) >
Cheilodactylidae (Morwongs)
Etymology: Cheilodactylus: Greek, cheilos = lip + Greek, daktylos = finger (Ref. 45335); referring to the fleshy lips and the lower, unbranched pectoral-fin rays (Ref. 120445).
More on author: Lacepède.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 120 m (Ref. 120445). 亞熱帶的
Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to Natal, South Africa.
東南大西洋: 那米比亞到南非的納塔爾。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9492); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9492)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 17 - 19; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 11.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Mainly in shallow water among rocks, but sometimes caught down to 120 m depth. Feeds on small crabs, mollusks, worms, and other small invertebrates (Ref. 9492). Tidepools apparently an important nursery habitat for juveniles (Ref. 120445),
主要在岩石之中的浅水区, 但是有时捕捉向下至 120 公尺深。 吃小的螃蟹,软件动物,蠕虫与其他的小型无脊椎动物。 (参考文献 9492)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東南大西洋: 那米比亞到南非的納塔爾。
Smith, M.M., 1986. Cheilodactylidae. p. 667-668. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 5319)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.46 se; based on food items. |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (16 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 94 [56, 171] mg/100g; Iron = 1.06 [0.72, 1.67] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [17.5, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.417 [0.286, 0.605] g/100g; Selenium = 23.8 [13.5, 40.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.3 [6.8, 34.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.01 [0.76, 1.35] mg/100g (wet weight); |