分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Chirocentridae (Wolf herring)
寶刀魚科 (Wolf herring)
Etymology: Chirocentrus: Greek, cheir = hand + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Swainson.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 150 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S, 30°E - 162°E
Indo-West Pacific: tropical, widespread. Questionably occurring in the Mascarenes (Ref. 33390). Distribution is probably similar to that of Chirocentrus dorab but not always distinguished from that species (Ref. 188).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到索羅門群島, 南至澳洲.(參考文獻 33390) 可懷疑地出現在瑪斯科林群島。 (參考文獻 33390) 可能類似 Chirocentrus dorab, 但是不常與那種區分了.(參考文獻 188)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188); 最大體重: 410.00 g (Ref. 4883)
Diagnosis: The slightly longer pectoral fin, 13-18% of standard length, and the absence of black markings on the dorsal fin tip are the only satisfactory characters separating this species from Chirocentrus dorab; also there is no black on the anterior part of the anal fin (Ref. 188).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
鱗片很多的﹐小的, 通常失去了。 銀色的; 背面淡藍色;(褪成灰色的) 側面亮銀色。
Pelagic in coastal waters, from the shore to a depth of about 150 m (Ref. 30573). It feeds on small fish and crustaceans (Ref. 5213, 30573). Marketed fresh or frozen.
主要捕食小魚,也捕食螃蟹的一種近岸的大洋性魚種.(參考文獻 5213) 生鮮或冷凍地在市場上銷售。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海而且東非到索羅門群島, 南至澳洲.(參考文獻 33390) 可懷疑地出現在瑪斯科林群島。 (參考文獻 33390) 可能類似 Chirocentrus dorab, 但是不常與那種區分了.(參考文獻 188)
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 March 2017
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00575 (0.00292 - 0.01132), b=3.00 (2.82 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.2 ±0.74 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
4.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.24). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.58, 95% CL = 0.38 - 0.87, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100). 🛈 |
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High vulnerability (64 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 71.8 [44.0, 193.6] mg/100g; Iron = 1.12 [0.65, 1.96] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [17.0, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.226 [0.112, 0.461] g/100g; Selenium = 72.6 [35.6, 167.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.4 [6.1, 50.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.79 [0.54, 1.13] mg/100g (wet weight); |