Spratelloides gracilis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
Silver-stripe round herring
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Spratelloides gracilis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Spratelloides gracilis
图片提供人 Lai, N.-W.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Lai, N.-W.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Spratelloididae (Small round herrings)
Etymology: Spratelloides: Old German, sprotte (1611) = a small fish, Clupea sp. + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Etymology: Spratelloides: Old German, sprotte (1611) = a small fish, Clupea sp. + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Taxonomic Remarks
The species in the genera Spratelloides Bleeker, 1851 and Jenkinsia Jordan & Evermann, 1896 should most probably be assigned to a separated family from Clupeidae and Dussumieriidae (Lavoué, pers. comm., July 2013). See a preliminary analysis in Lavoué et al. (2013: Ref. 93878).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific, from Red Sea south to Tanzania and east to Samoa (excluding the Cook, Society and Marquesas islands) and the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan and south to western Australia and Kermadec Islands.
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至桑吉巴而且東至西太平洋 (日本南至菲律賓到東南方的與澳洲西部,東至美屬薩摩亞 (除了庫克島，社會島與馬可薩斯島) 與 Tuamoto 島。 出現於帛琉與馬紹爾群島。 (參考文獻 37816)
印度-太平洋: 紅海南至桑吉巴而且東至西太平洋 (日本南至菲律賓到東南方的與澳洲西部,東至美屬薩摩亞 (除了庫克島，社會島與馬可薩斯島) 與 Tuamoto 島。 出現於帛琉與馬紹爾群島。 (參考文獻 37816)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 13. Maxilla toothed, triangular pre-maxillae, 2 supra-maxillae, second supra-maxilla asymmetrical (lower part larger than upper part), vertical striae on scales not meeting at center; W-shaped pelvic scute; few branchiostegal rays (6 or 7).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
颚骨有齿又三角形的前颚， 2个上颚, 第二个上颚骨在鳞片上的不对称的 (较下面的部位大于上半部) 又垂直的陷纹在中心不碰到; W 形的腹鳍鳞甲; 少数鳃条骨.(6 或 7)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
颚骨有齿又三角形的前颚， 2个上颚, 第二个上颚骨在鳞片上的不对称的 (较下面的部位大于上半部) 又垂直的陷纹在中心不碰到; W 形的腹鳍鳞甲; 少数鳃条骨.(6 或 7)
Usually an inshore schooling species, inhabiting relatively clear waters of coastal, lagoon, and seaward reefs (Ref. 11230). Relative fecundity is 1596 eggs per unit body weight (Ref. 4383). Caught with beach seines, purse seines, ringnets and dipnets. Marketed fresh or dried-salted (Ref. 5213). Used as bait in the tuna fishery.
通常一个近海群游性种, 居住于相当清澈水域海岸的, 泻湖 , 与临海礁石.(参考文献 11230) 相对繁殖力是 1596个每单位体重卵。 (参考文献 4383) 用海滩围网，囊袋网，环状网与手抄网捕获了。 在市场上销售生鲜地了或乾燥盐腌.(参考文献 5213) 在鲔鱼业中当作鱼饵了。
通常一个近海群游性种, 居住于相当清澈水域海岸的, 泻湖 , 与临海礁石.(参考文献 11230) 相对繁殖力是 1596个每单位体重卵。 (参考文献 4383) 用海滩围网，囊袋网，环状网与手抄网捕获了。 在市场上销售生鲜地了或乾燥盐腌.(参考文献 5213) 在鲔鱼业中当作鱼饵了。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海南至桑吉巴而且東至西太平洋 (日本南至菲律賓到東南方的與澳洲西部,東至美屬薩摩亞 (除了庫克島，社會島與馬可薩斯島) 與 Tuamoto 島。 出現於帛琉與馬紹爾群島。 (參考文獻 37816)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 诱饵: usually
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5664 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00513 (0.00322 - 0.00816), b=3.11 (2.98 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.1 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.41-0.44; tm<1; Fec=505). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.78 - 1.78, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High vulnerability (62 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 753 [190, 6,136] mg/100g; Iron = 9.36 [2.55, 36.03] mg/100g; Protein = 19.4 [16.7, 22.0] %; Omega3 = 0.29 [0.05, 1.73] g/100g; Selenium = 275 [32, 1,847] μg/100g; VitaminA = 4.7 [0.5, 49.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 6.21 [2.11, 17.03] mg/100g (wet weight); |