分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Spratelloididae (Small round herrings)
Etymology: Spratelloides: Old German, sprotte (1611) = a small fish, Clupea sp. + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ogilby.
Taxonomic Remarks
The species in the genera Spratelloides Bleeker, 1851 and Jenkinsia Jordan & Evermann, 1896 should most probably be assigned to a separated family from Clupeidae and Dussumieriidae (Lavoué, pers. comm., July 2013). See a preliminary analysis in Lavoué et al. (2013: Ref. 93878).
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 亞熱帶的; 17°S - 39°S, 112°E - 152°E (Ref. 188)
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia to southern Queensland, including Tasmania.
東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從丹皮爾列島,澳洲西部到昆士蘭南部, 包括塔斯梅尼亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.1 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 137577)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 14; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 14; 脊椎骨: 46 - 47. No teeth on maxilla, triangular premaxillae, 2 supra-maxillae, second supra-maxilla symmetrical; scale striae meeting at center; toothed posterior margin to scales, pre-dorsal scales 13 to 16; W-shaped pelvic scute.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
没有牙齿在颚骨,三角形的前颌骨, 2个上颚,第二个上颚骨对称; 鳞片陷纹在中心碰到; 对鳞片的有齿后缘, 前背部的鳞片 13 到 16; W 形的腹鳍鳞甲。
Usually inshore schooling fishes (Ref. 188). Occurs in midwater in bays, inlets and coastal waters (Ref. 9563). Also often found around shallow offshore reefs (Ref. 33617).
通常是岸边群游性鱼种.(参考文献 188) 在海湾,小水湾与沿岸水域中出现于中层水域。 (参考文献 9563) 也时常水浅的外海礁石的周围发现。 (参考文献 33617)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).東印度洋: 澳洲南部, 從丹皮爾列島,澳洲西部到昆士蘭南部, 包括塔斯梅尼亞。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5664 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (11 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low.
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 231 [95, 789] mg/100g; Iron = 2.85 [1.02, 8.15] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [18, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.379 [0.164, 0.869] g/100g; Selenium = 32.5 [9.6, 98.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21 [5, 86] μg/100g; Zinc = 2 [1, 4] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |