Amblygaster sirm (Walbaum, 1792)
Spotted sardinella
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Amblygaster sirm AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Amblygaster sirm
图片提供人 Gloerfelt-Tarp, T.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Gloerfelt-Tarp, T.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Amblygaster: Greek, amblys = darkness + Greek, gaster = stomach (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
Etymology: Amblygaster: Greek, amblys = darkness + Greek, gaster = stomach (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Walbaum.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Mozambique to the Philippines, north to Taiwan and Okinawa (Japan), south to New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern Australia, and Fiji.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與莫三比克到菲律賓, 北至台灣與琉球 (日本), 南至新幾內亞，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，澳洲北部與斐濟。
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與莫三比克到菲律賓, 北至台灣與琉球 (日本), 南至新幾內亞，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，澳洲北部與斐濟。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 15.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 54980); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188); 最大年龄: 8 年 (Ref. 1488)
Max length : 27.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 54980); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188); 最大年龄: 8 年 (Ref. 1488)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 23. Diagnosis: Body slender, belly rather rounded, scutes not prominent (Ref. 188). It is distinguished from Amblygaster clupeoides and A. leiogaster by the presence of a series of 10-20 gold, in life, or black, on preservation, spots down the flank, but sometimes missing; also, lower gillrakers 33-43, while 26-33 in the other two species (Ref. 188). Sardinops species are also round-bodied and have spots on the flanks, but possess bony radiating striae on the gill cover; round-bodied Sardinella species have one unbranched and 8 branched pelvic finrays while Amblygaster sirm has one unbranched and 7 branched pelvic finrays, and more than 100 gillrakers are present in Sardinella species, also no spots (Ref. 188). Last 2 anal-fin rays enlarged (Ref. 117228).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
鳞甲不是突出。 与 A. clupeoides 与 A. leiogaster 区分藉由有一系列的 10个到 20 金色的 (活着时) 或黑色的 (在保存上) 斑点下来侧面 (但是有时不见的) 与更多的下鳃耙; 从 Sardinops 种藉由缺少多骨的放射陷纹在它的鳃盖; 从 沙丁鱼 种用它的较少的腹鳍鳍条与下鳃耙。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
鳞甲不是突出。 与 A. clupeoides 与 A. leiogaster 区分藉由有一系列的 10个到 20 金色的 (活着时) 或黑色的 (在保存上) 斑点下来侧面 (但是有时不见的) 与更多的下鳃耙; 从 Sardinops 种藉由缺少多骨的放射陷纹在它的鳃盖; 从 沙丁鱼 种用它的较少的腹鳍鳍条与下鳃耙。
A pelagic, schooling species occurring in coastal waters and lagoons (Ref. 188, 53568), at depths of 1-75m (Ref. 82332). In Panggang Island, Indonesia it was recorded in temperatures of 28.5-29.8°C and salinities of 31.6-32.3 ppt (Ref. 823). It feeds mainly on copepods, nauplii and zoea larvae, larval bivalves and gastropods, as well as Peridinium and Ceratium; juveniles also on phytoplankton (Ref. 188). Used as bait in the tuna fishery.
出现在沿岸水域与泻湖的一个群游性鱼种。 在印度尼西亚的Panggang 岛，它在 28.5-29.8 °C 与 31.6-32.3个 ppt 的盐度的温度被记录。 (参考文献 823) 主要吃桡脚类的动物，甲壳类幼生与海蟹幼虫，二枚贝幼生与腹足动物, 以及 Peridinium 与 Ceratium. 在鲔鱼业中当作鱼饵了。
出现在沿岸水域与泻湖的一个群游性鱼种。 在印度尼西亚的Panggang 岛，它在 28.5-29.8 °C 与 31.6-32.3个 ppt 的盐度的温度被记录。 (参考文献 823) 主要吃桡脚类的动物，甲壳类幼生与海蟹幼虫，二枚贝幼生与腹足动物, 以及 Peridinium 与 Ceratium. 在鲔鱼业中当作鱼饵了。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海與莫三比克到菲律賓, 北至台灣與琉球 (日本), 南至新幾內亞，阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，澳洲北部與斐濟。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 诱饵: usually
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00813 (0.00713 - 0.00926), b=3.06 (3.02 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.9 ±0.30 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 1.2 (0.9 - 1.9) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 20 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.37-3.74; tm=1; tmax=8; Fec > 10,000). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (16 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 104 [31, 407] mg/100g; Iron = 1.75 [0.62, 4.11] mg/100g; Protein = 20.6 [17.9, 22.9] %; Omega3 = 0.277 [0.131, 0.610] g/100g; Selenium = 69.1 [23.0, 232.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.8 [9.6, 176.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.67 [0.84, 3.13] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |