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Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海; 汽水性の pelagic-neritic; 深さの範囲 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). Tropical; 31°N - 30°S, 31°E - 155°E (Ref. 188)
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, East African coasts, Madagascar eastward to Indonesia and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), north to Taiwan and south to Papua New Guinea (Ref. 188).
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm 9.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 126292); common length : 10.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 188); 最大公表体重: 35.56 g (Ref. 126292)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 背鰭 (合計) : 18 - 20; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 21 - 23. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body highly compressed, its depth 28.8-33.8% of standard length; interrupted longitudinal striae formation in lateral scales; prepelvic and post-pelvic scutes count 18 + 12-13 (usually 18+12); A 21-23 rays (usually 22); gill rakers 47–64 (Ref. 114969).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Found in coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Forms schools. Feeds on zooplankton and phytoplankton (Ref. 30573). Marketed fresh, dried, dried-salted, and made into fish balls.
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Stern, N., B. Rinkevich and M. Goren, 2016. Integrative approach revises the frequently misidentified species of Sardinella (Clupeidae) of the Indo-West Pacific Ocean. J. Fish Biol. 89(5):2282-2305. (Ref. 114969)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間の用途
水産業: 商業
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00501 (0.00320 - 0.00785), b=2.99 (2.86 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
2.6 ±0.14 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (参照 120179) |
高い, 15か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=1.10-2.03). |
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |
価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 158 [71, 268] mg/100g; Iron = 1.26 [0.69, 2.23] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [20, 22] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.088, 0.367] g/100g; Selenium = 92.7 [41.8, 187.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 58.7 [16.9, 208.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.85 [1.21, 2.78] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |