पर्यावरण: पर्यावरण / जलवायु क्षेत्र / गहराई सीमा / वितरण सीमा
पारिस्थितिकी
समुद्री प्रवाल-भित्ति संयुक्त; गहराई सीमा 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172). Tropical; 33°N - 12°S, 115°W - 78°W (Ref. 55)
Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru.
प्रथम परिपक्वता पर लंबाई / आकार / वज़न / आयु
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm 26.4, range 17 - 18 cm
Max length : 105 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 106806); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 1.3 kg (Ref. 40637)
पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 10; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 12 - 13; गुदा कांटा: 3; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 8. Preopercular notch and knob weak. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above the lateral line. Pale crimson on side, often with silvery sheen of horizontal rows of bluish spots; belly golden yellow. Head with bluish spots and irregular broken lines, especially across cheek. A large blackish blotch on the upper back below the posterior of the dorsal spines.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Adults are found over hard bottoms in inshore reef areas. Generally solitary or in small groups but may occasionally form big schools (Ref. 9313). Juveniles inhabit estuaries and mouths of rivers (Ref. 9313). Carnivorous, feed on invertebrates and fish (Ref. 9313). Marketed fresh or frozen (Ref. 9313).
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
आईयूसीएन रेड लिस्ट स्थिति (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
मनुष्यों के लिए ख़तरा
Harmless
मानव उपयोग
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक; आखेट मत्स्य: हां
साधन
विशेष रिपोर्ट
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इंटरनेट स्रोत
मॉडल पर आधारित अनुमान
जातिवृति विविधता सूचकांक (संदर्भ 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01349 (0.00855 - 0.02128), b=2.90 (2.77 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
ट्रॉफिक स्तर (संदर्भ 69278) |
4.0 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
लौटाव (संदर्भ 120179) |
माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (K = 0.19-0.5; Fec = 66,400). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
मछली पकड़ने की भेद्यता (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈 |
मूल्य श्रेणी (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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पोषक तत्व (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 28.4 [17.6, 41.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.327 [0.204, 0.502] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.3, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.127 [0.086, 0.183] g/100g; Selenium = 71.2 [46.4, 111.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 88 [17, 326] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.362 [0.282, 0.513] mg/100g (wet weight); |