分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Nibea: Greek, niba, nipsis = to wash.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
Western Central Pacific: New Guinea and northern Australia.
中西太平洋: 新幾內亞與澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 27 - 31; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 27 - 31. Snout blunt, obtusely rounded, slightly projecting in front of upper jaw; mouth small, inferior; upper jaw extending backward below hind margin of pupil, upper jaw length 31-38 % of head length, lower jaw length 34-40 % of head length, lower jaw length 34-40 % of head length. Mental pores in 3 pairs, the first close together, united by a crescent-shaped groove just behind symphysis. Teeth differentiated into large and small in upper jaw only; the; large ones closely spaced, not canine-like, forming outer series; a band of villiform teeth on lower jaw. Second anal spine long, stiff, 38-64 % of head length, progressively thicker with age and size. Lateral line scales numerous, 57-60. Swim bladder carrot-shaped, with about 18 pairs of fan-like appendages along its sides, the first pair entering head beyond transverse septum. Sagitta with a tadpole-shaped impression, the tail of which is J-shaped.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
吻钝的, 圆头地圆的, 些微突出在上颌之前; 嘴小的, 下方的; 上颌在瞳孔的后缘之下向后地延伸, 上颌长度 31-38% 的头长, 下颌长度 34-40% 的头长, 下颌长度 34-40% 的头长。 在 3 对中的神经孔, 第一个靠拢在一起,被新月形凹槽在愈合处正后方结合。 齿分化成大而小的在上颌中唯一的; 那; 大的一些间隔很密的, 不是像犬齿一样, 形成外部的系列; 条纹绒毛状的牙齿在下颌。 第二臀鳍棘长的,硬的,和 38-64% 的头长, 渐进地随着年龄变厚与大小。 侧线鳞片很多的,57-60. 泳鳔胡萝卜-形状的, 有大约 18个对扇状的附肢沿着进入头部超过横跨的隔壁的它的侧边,第一对。 矢耳石具有一个蝌蚪-形状的印象, 尾部是 J-形状的。
Occurs in shallow coastal waters, estuaries and in freshwater as far as 500 km upriver from the sea (Ref. 9772, 44894).
出现于沿岸浅水区,河口与在淡水中远达 500 公里上游的距离海洋.(参考文献 9772,44894)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
中西太平洋: 新幾內亞與澳洲北部。
Sasaki, K., 1992. Two new species of Nibea (Sciaenidae) from northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 39(1):1-7. (Ref. 10324)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00871 (0.00431 - 0.01761), b=3.07 (2.90 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.8 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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